Economic Crisis Theory In Das Kapital And Its Manuscript

Economic crisis theory is an important part of Marx’s theoretical system of political economy.Marx clarified the capitalist economic crisis,through the book Das Kapital,and made it clear that the inherent feature of the capitalist mode of production is the frequent economic crisis,which also stipulated the objective limit of capitalism and pointed out the inevitability of socialism.Through history can see,Marx’s exploration of economic crisis has been accompanied by his study of political economy theory,although Marx himself failed to leave related works for economic crisis problems,but through the Das Kapital and related manuscripts,Marx’s economic crisis theory logic integrity and coherence can also see the whole picture.But from the point of the current research results at home and abroad,although in MEGA 2 new material under the boost of some of the previous controversy powerful response and formed some rich results,but in the evolution of Marx’s economic crisis theory and theory interpretation of research still need to dig,only for capital theory and its manuscript continue to deep deconstruction,to complete comb,integration and to construct a complete system of Marx’s economic crisis theory,make its thoroughly release to the reality of capitalist social and economic crisis powerful interpretation and guidance.Compared with classical political economy,Marx’s economic crisis theory is undoubtedly a historic leap,through the criticism of ay "no crisis theory",the west "insufficient consumption theory" and Ricardo "local crisis theory" beyond and through a lot of profound analysis of capitalist society economic phenomenon,gradually formed a scientific theory of economic crisis.In Das Kapital and its manuscript,Marx’s analysis based on the germ of "commodity" shows that the economic crisis is the companion of the commodity economy(market economy),And the mode of production under capitalism triggered the realistic transformation of the economic crisis,Leading to the economic crisis caused by the general overproduction—— and the demand of the working people with the ability to pay ——,The law of capital possession replaces the law of commodity production ownership with the cyclical characteristics of endogenous crisis,Marx moved from abstract to concrete,Starting from the most general form of capital,The process of capital accumulation,fixed capital and crisis cycle,profit margin decline,and credit and crisis,Constructed a systematic Marxist economic crisis theory system.Marx saw the classical economists did not see the capitalist productivity and mode of production,shows that the economic crisis from the capitalist society itself,reveals the root of the capitalist economic crisis,from the Das Kapital and its manuscript used method and the content of the specific theory,Das Kapital and its manuscript is a theory about the capitalist economic crisis.Based on this,this paper from the overall perspective back and comb Marx economic crisis theory and the manuscript,Marx theory of crisis theory of contemporary capitalist social crisis shows a powerful interpretation through time and space,also for the construction and development of the market economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics how to deal with the contradiction between productivity and production relations of beneficial theoretical guidance and scientific analysis method.This paper mainly conducts systematic research on the development of volumes1 to 3 of Das Kapital and its related manuscripts,The thesis mainly expounds the research situation of Marx’s economic crisis theory and its practical significance and research methods;The first chapter describes the historical evolution and theoretical construction of Marx’s thought of economic crisis;Chapter second and third chapters comb and integrate the main contents of Marx’s economic crisis theory based on the new research of Das Kapital and its related political economic manuscripts;The fourth chapter expounds the powerful theoretical explanatory power of Marx’s crisis theory in the today’s capitalist economic crisis;Chapter five discusses the scientific guidance of economic crisis theory in the economic construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics;The conclusion shows that Marx’s economic crisis theory still has distinct theoretical value and practical guiding significance in the new era.