Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Constructing Rural Social Governance Community In China In The New Era

The key to governing the country and ensuring national security lies at the grassroots level,and the weak point of grassroots governance lies in the countryside.How to improve the efficiency of rural social governance and promote the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity has been a major issue for the party and country to improve social governance since the 18 th National Congress.At the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it was proposed to create a social governance pattern of joint construction,governance,and sharing,and emphasized the improvement of a rural governance system that combines autonomy,rule of law,and rule of virtue.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China described the social governance system of "the rule of China" based on the overall situation,and proposed to "build a social governance community in which everyone has a responsibility,everyone is responsible,and everyone enjoys it.".The report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to improve the social governance system,improve the social governance system of co construction,co governance,and sharing,enhance the effectiveness of social governance,smooth and standardize the channels for the expression of public demands,interest coordination,and rights protection,and build a social governance community in which everyone is responsible,accountable,and enjoyed.This important statement reflects the continuous deepening and accurate grasp of our party’s understanding of the laws of social governance,and also provides fundamental guidance for the construction of rural social governance communities in the new era.In the decade of the new era,a social governance pattern of joint construction,governance,and sharing has gradually taken shape,and the construction of rural social governance communities has also achieved certain results.However,based on the new stage,new goals,and new requirements of China’s transition from building a moderately prosperous society in all respects to building a socialist modern country in all respects,fully implementing the spirit of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,and building a rural social governance community with shared responsibility,unity,and coordination,and consistent goals,we still face insufficient effective participation of multiple entities in community construction,weak institutional participation of multiple entities The construction mechanism of rural governance community is not sound,and the effectiveness of "intelligent governance" in the construction of rural governance community is insufficient.Based on the new era,this article analyzes the problems faced by the construction of rural social governance communities in China and their causes,and then explores countermeasures to promote the construction of rural social governance communities in China,in order to solve rural governance problems and promote rural governance modernization.The main body of this article includes the following five aspects:The first part is the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis.First,clarify the relevant concepts of social governance,community,social governance community,and rural social governance community.Second,it elaborates the theoretical basis for the construction of China’s rural social governance community in the new era,including the social governance thought in China’s excellent traditional culture,the social governance thought of Marxist classic writers,and the social governance thought of the leaders of the CPC of all generations.Provide theoretical guidance for studying the construction of rural social governance community in China in the new era.The second part is about the historical evolution and effectiveness of China’s rural social governance community.Firstly,it elaborates the historical evolution of rural social governance communities in China,including rural "unit governance communities",rural "autonomous administrative communities",and rural "social governance communities".Secondly,it elaborates on the achievements achieved in the construction of rural social governance communities in China,mainly from three aspects: the continuous enhancement of the endogenous power of the participants,the improvement of governance effectiveness,the enhancement of participation awareness,the guidance of innovative theory,and the courage to explore in practice.The third part is about the problems faced by the construction of rural social governance community in China in the new era.This part discusses from four aspects: the insufficient effective participation of multiple subjects in community construction,the weak institutional participation of multiple subjects,the imperfect mechanism of rural governance community construction,and the insufficient effectiveness of "intelligent governance" in rural governance community construction.The fourth part is about the causes of the problems faced by the construction of rural social governance community in China in the new era.This section discusses four aspects: the consciousness of "dual responsibility" of each participant has not yet formed,the institutional system for building a rural governance community is not perfect,the interests are not fully shared and integrated,and the lack of resources protection affects rural "intelligent governance".The fifth part is the countermeasures for the construction of rural social governance community in China in the new era.This article mainly discusses from five aspects: adhering to the guidance of party building,strengthening political responsibility,promoting multiple participation to form joint forces,improving the institutional system of "three governance in one",improving the institutional mechanism for building rural social governance communities,and improving the level of "intelligent governance" in building rural social governance communities.