Analysis Of Practical Problems And Optimization Paths In The Operation Of The Petition System

The letter and visit system is a system arrangement that standardizes the behavior of people’s letters and visits,regulates the process of receiving and handling letters and visits by the letter and visit authorities,and strives to solve the actual problems of the people and respond to their wishes and appeals in some way.As a political system arrangement with Chinese characteristics,the petition system has multiple positive value functions,such as promoting information communication and transmission,reaching out to the people’s feelings and responding to public opinion,soliciting social surplus affairs,strengthening party and mass relations,maintaining party and mass cadres and masses relations,implementing and implementing the mass line,connecting national and social governance,ensuring the expression and realization of people’s interests,and supporting power supervision,The realization of these institutional functions depends on the good and efficient operation of the petition system.Some problems have emerged in the current system operation practice,which to some extent hinder the exertion of the effectiveness of the letter and visit system.Some of these practical problems arise due to the imperfect and unreasonable internal institutional arrangements during the implementation of the system,and some arise under the interaction and influence of other political and legal systems and the actual production of social and political life during the practical operation process,To deeply explore the causes of practical problems in the operation of the petition system and attempt to solve them,it is necessary to comprehensively consider the performance of its institutional functions in the context of political system development,institutional mechanism reform,and continuous socio-economic development,To investigate the interaction between its institutional functions and other political and legal systems at the embedded and complementary level of our political and legal system framework,we must go deep into the micro practical profile of institutional operation to analyze and explore.Starting from this perspective,the analysis finds that the "unlimited liability" tendency generated in the practice of the letter and visit system is due to the fact that it actually assumes a bottomless function in the operational practice of the letter and visit system,and at the same time,under certain theoretical design and practical requirements,it is necessary to maintain the inclusiveness of its own institutional channels,so it is not easy to tighten the inflow port of the letter and visit system channel;The dilemma of policy implementation stems from the dilemma of strictly implementing certain policies that may be "acclimatized" in rural society at the grass-roots level and facing frequent letters and visits,while not implementing superior policies can affect the overall work progress and may even face the risk of being held accountable;The problem of corruption is a pressure and responsibility transmission system that originates from the practice of the letter and visit system and is jointly constructed with the bureaucratic hierarchical system;The issue of attribute tension in institutional practice arises from the interaction and influence of the concept of rule of law and the mass line viewpoint in guiding the work of letters and visits and guiding the operational practice of the letters and visits system;The relatively lack of standardization in the operation of the system stems from the lack of professional literacy of the grassroots complaint reporting staff on which the implementation of the system depends,and the lack of objective and stable standards in the operational details at the end of the system;The inefficient operation of the system has resulted in a large number of complaint reporting cases flowing into the system channel,a lack of functional authority of the complaint reporting authority,and a lack of the ability of the complaint reporting system to aggregate and analyze complaint reporting cases and introduce policy agendas.Based on the problems arising in practice,this article believes that there should be targeted and improved system design,using intelligent and informational means to play the role of big data in the analysis,research,and refining of petition issues;Refine the specific operational process arrangements for handling complaint reporting matters during the operation of the complaint reporting system,strengthen the standardized construction of the complaint reporting department,allocate a complaint reporting team,and comprehensively promote the standardized operation of the complaint reporting system at the grassroots level;Coordinate the value orientation and practice orientation of the two concepts of rule of law and mass line in the practice of the letter and visit system,give full play to their values,strive to introduce excellent experience and methods of mass work into the letter and visit work,and give consideration to the letter and visit system and implement the mass line function under the framework of the rule of law;It is necessary to innovate the internal performance appraisal mechanism of the complaint reporting system and improve the relevant organizational work system.It is necessary to explore institutional empowerment,boldly innovate,grant more authority to the complaint reporting authorities,establish,refine,and improve a comprehensive mechanism for coordinating the resolution of complaint reporting matters among various departments,form departmental work cooperation,and strive to solve the actual difficulties of the masses;It is also necessary to actively explore and play the policy function of the complaint reporting system,aggregate and refine social common issues and public opinions based on the special advantages of the system design of the complaint reporting system,connect the summarized and analyzed policy issues to relevant functional departments,promote policy adjustment,and,when necessary,enable the complaint reporting authority to substantively express the special policy demands of the complaint reporting person in the name of the complaint reporting department Policy related functional units communicate and contact to improve the institutional effectiveness of the complaint reporting system.