It is the highest ideal of Marxists and the ultimate goal of human society to overthrow capitalism and realize communism and complete liberation of mankind.Who can shoulder this great historical mission? After Marx’s in-depth investigation of society,the view of proletarian historical mission was finally established in the constant exploration.However,this core view of Marxism has been questioned and confronted with numerous crises in the past and present.From the middle of the nineteenth century to the end of the nineteenth century,some scholars represented by the Second International began to question whether the proletariat could liberate itself by liberating the world.Although this question is no longer the mainstream,it still exists today.For example,the scholar Helali believes that in today’s information age,the proletariat has become a "useless class".Responding to this question concerns not only the legitimacy of Marxist theory,but also how contemporary Communists "remain true to their original aspiration and remember their mission".Under the new era background,we should remention Marx’s view of proletarian historical mission and deepen the understanding of Marx’s view of proletarian historical mission in the criticism of erroneous views.By combing Marx’s works and the works of relevant classical writers,this paper criticizes and summarizes the wrong trend of thought and controversy in history.In the first part,it sorts out the realization subject,realization premise,realization path and final goal of Marx’s concept of proletarian historical mission.The second part reiterates the triple logic of philosophy,political economy and scientific socialism that Marx’s view of proletarian historical mission has been established.The third part summarizes the misinterpretation and distortion of Marx’s view of proletarian historical mission by some contemporary scholars.In the fourth part,the author responds to these erroneous views and analyzes and criticizes them.In the great tension of theory and reality,the relationship between Marxist proletarian historical mission view and the present times is established,and the scientific nature and The Times of Marxist proletarian historical mission view are maintained in multiple dissertations.The last part will analyze the contemporary value of Marx’s view of proletarian historical mission,find out where Marxism theory and practice will go,and also hope to contribute some theoretical support and practical motivation for Chinese Communists to better shoulder the contemporary historical mission in the great journey of China’s construction of a modern socialist power.Compared with previous studies,this paper has two innovations.First,the topic is relatively new.Previous studies focused on exploring the historical origin and definition of the concept of the theory,and fought against the wrong trend of thought in history.However,there is little analysis and summary of the new problems facing Marx’s view of proletariat historical mission in the current academic circle.Based on the theoretical framework of Marx’s view of proletariat historical mission in the classical works,this paper responds to the attacks and doubts on Marx’s view of proletariat historical mission in the new era by analyzing the problems and characteristics of The Times.Put classical theory into practice to solve new problems.Secondly,the research perspective is relatively new.Most of the previous studies are the understanding of Marx’s single theory of proletarian historical mission view,but few scholars have explored the dynamic relationship between this theory and the whole system of Marxism.From Marxist philosophy,Marxist political economy and scientific socialism,this paper explores and constructs the triple internal logic of Marx’s view of proletarian historical mission,so as to establish a clearer theoretical picture. |