A Study On The Supervision System Of The Communist Party Of China In The Central Soviet Area

In the development of human political civilization,power is always a double-edged sword."If it is exercised within the rule of law,it can benefit the people.If it is exercised outside the law,it will harm the country and the people." Over the past 100 years,the Communist Party of China has always been on the road of exploring how to set,regulate,check and supervise power for the people.From 1930 to 1934,it was the difficult time for the Communist Party of China to establish the Chinese Soviet Republic in the Central Soviet Area.It was also during this period that the Communist Party of China began to independently explore the innovative practice of building a socialist supervision system with Chinese characteristics,thus opening the great beginning of the Sinicization of Marxist supervision thought.Take history as a mirror and create the future.It is undoubtedly very necessary and important to study the supervision system of the Central Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China for the construction of a modern supervision system to provide strong support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Based on the research perspective of the Sinicization of Marxist supervision thought,this paper focuses on the "what","why","how to build" and "how to see" of the supervision system in the Soviet Area of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the basis of comprehensively exploring the theory and practice of the supervision system in the Soviet Area of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,in order to reveal the theoretical innovation and practical creation of the supervision system in the Soviet Area of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.To explore the evolution law and function mechanism of the supervisory system in the Soviet area of the CPC Central Committee,and provide a historical mirror for the modernization of the socialist supervisory system with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Ninety years ago,the supervisory system of the Central Soviet Zone of the Communist Party of China was constructed solely to ensure the purity of the party’s political ecology and to rectify the bureaucratic atmosphere of the Soviet government.In the process of "transferring" the Soviet supervision system,the Communist Party of China paid great attention to the combination of Marxist principle of supervision thought and China’s specific revolutionary reality,paid attention to learning from the excellent traditional Chinese culture of supervision thought,and carefully learned from the Nanjing Kuomintang political power supervision system practice,and finally established a relatively unique and complete supervision system system.It can be said that Marxist supervision thought has laid a solid theoretical foundation and semantic gene for the development of the supervision system theory and practice in the Central Soviet area,and the concrete practice of power supervision since the founding of the Communist Party of China has provided rich theoretical connotation and practical extension for the establishment of the supervision system in the Central Soviet Area.The supervision system of the Central Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China is a relatively complete theoretical system,which has gone through three historical stages of preparation,formal establishment and improvement.In the course of the establishment and development of the Soviet Republic of China,the supervision system of the Central Soviet Region profoundly answered a series of fundamental questions such as why the state regime founded by the leadership of the Communist Party of China should supervise the power,and how to implement the power supervision.It scientifically reveals the essential implication of supervision system in restricting state power,maintaining social economic and political system and embodifying proletarian will.It fully expresses the significance and role of this system in preventing the abuse of power by state organs,improving the ruling ability of the Party and the state,punishing and preventing corruption,as well as the value goals of maintaining the purity of the party,building a clean Soviet government,and safeguarding the welfare of the masses of workers and peasants.In addition,the theory of the supervision system in the Central Soviet Area repeatedly emphasized that in the specific supervision practice,the scientific principles such as supervision according to law,seeking truth from facts and equality of all people must be followed.It also created effective methods such as combining special supervision with mass supervision,combining punishment with education,and combining supervision and inspection with improvement.It emphasizes the central role of the CPC leadership in the practice of supervision system in the Central Soviet area and the historical inevitability of fully relying on the broadest masses to participate in supervision.Due to its special historical conditions,the supervision system of the Central Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China advocated to serve the central work of the Soviet regime in the concrete supervision practice,which inevitably showed the characteristics of war,but because it actively organized and mobilized the masses of workers and peasants to participate in the supervision and paid attention to the formulation and implementation of the supervision laws and regulations,it also showed a wide range of democratic and distinct legal system.This supervision system,with its great theoretical innovation and practical creation,has achieved obvious practical results in improving the working style of the Soviet organs,curbing the breeding and spreading of corruption and maintaining the stable development of the Soviet regime.Due to the influence of internal and external environment,this system will inevitably have some deficiencies and defects,but it is in the extremely difficult revolutionary war environment,the Communist Party of China in order to build and maintain the newborn Soviet regime carried out a great system design,is to build a wholehearted for the people of the clean government created by the new political arrangement.The theory and practice of the supervision system in the Central Soviet Area is the practical source of the independent exploration of the socialist supervision system with Chinese characteristics by the Communist Party of China,the outline of the legal system of supervision with Chinese characteristics,and the great beginning of the Sinicization of Marxist supervision thought.On the new journey of building a great modern socialist country in an all-round way,we should earnestly sum up the valuable experience and historical lessons accumulated from the practice of the supervision system in the Soviet Region of the CPC Central Committee,always uphold the people-centered supervision concept,build a sound and scientific socialist supervision system and mechanism,and establish a sound socialist supervision legal system with Chinese characteristics.It will exert a strong institutional effect in comprehensively governing the Party strictly,comprehensively governing the country by law,and building a law-based government in the new era.