On The Right Of Self-defense In International La

The right of self-defense is an inherent right recognized by all countries in the world,It’s what a nation has had since it was born,It should include the right to react passively when a country is invaded by force,It should also include national defense construction,The right of active defense against foreign aggression.In the traditional period of customary international law,The right of self-defense and the right of self-help are not clearly distinguished as similar concepts,Therefore,in this period,the legitimate way for a country to exercise the right of self-defense included waging war.Since modern times,the "Caroline Principle" has excluded the right to war under the meaning of the right of self-defense.It only affirms the legality of the self-defense action when a country is invaded and puts forward the principle of necessity and proportionality as the limit of the exercise of the right of self-defense.After the Second World War,The UN Charter clearly defines the right to self-defence,In the course of international practice,countries all over the world exercise the right of self-defense according to this regulation.However,due to the lack of procedural provisions and interpretations in the Charter of the United Nations on the basis for the exercise of the right to self-defence,In the theory and practice of international law,There are many disputes over the precondition and limit conditions for exercising the right of self-defense.At present,with the trend of economic globalization,countries in the world are more closely connected,and military capabilities,network information technology and other aspects have been significantly developed.However,it should not be ignored that regional armed conflicts,frequent activities of terrorist organizations and technological intrusion in cyberspace still pose threats and challenges to the maintenance of peace and security of the international order.In an international situation where risks and opportunities coexist,the UN Security Council should play a leading role,improve the provisions and interpretation of the exercise of the right to self-defense,support and guide the establishment and implementation of international laws and regulations on counter-terrorism and cyberspace security,and strengthen sanctions against those who violate international laws and regulations.Under the guidance of the UN Security Council,all countries should strictly abide by the provisions and interpretations of international laws and regulations,and exercise the right to self-defense in accordance with the law when they are attacked by terrorist organizations or cyberspace technology.Countries should strengthen cooperation,actively build counter-terrorism coordination and cyberspace defense systems,establish and improve relevant domestic laws and regulations and risk prevention mechanisms,strive to resolve international conflicts by peaceful means,and exercise the right to self-defense in accordance with the principles of necessity and proportionality when necessary,so as to realize the goals of risk prevention,rights and interests protection and peace and integrated development.