| The issue of human and human development has always been the focus of Marx’s attention.His works contain rich thinking on the essence of human beings and concern on the free and comprehensive development of human beings,as well as rich modern ideological resources of human beings.Modernization is a necessary historical development process for any country,and the essence of modernization is human modernization.The report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that building a socialist modern power in an all-round way is the central task of the Communist Party of China.The socialist modernization drive has made outstanding achievements,but the level of human modernization development is relatively backward.In a sense,some people are still not free from the limitations of the traditional thinking mode and the confinement of values.In the historical process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,only modern people who break away from rigid and outdated traditional thinking patterns and outdated values can better shoulder the historical mission of realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation.To sum up,the study of Marx’s human modernization thought is helpful for us to deeply understand Marx’s theory and theory of human development and its rich connotation and great significance.On the road to the new journey of building a socialist modernized country,the study of Marx’s human modernization thought provides scientific theoretical guidance,practical guidance and value guidance for promoting the Chinese-style modernization process and the human modernization road.This paper mainly involves the following three aspects: First,it reveals the theoretical basis and realistic background of Marx’s modernization thought.On the one hand,the European Renaissance triggered a trend of humanism and promoted the awakening of people’s self-awareness.Since then,Western philosophy and social sciences have produced many excellent human cultural heritages,providing a theoretical basis for the formation of Marx’s modern thinking.On the other hand,the rapid development of productivity after the industrial revolution,the emergence of commodity economy and the formation of wage labor have profoundly changed the living environment of people.Second,explain the basic content of Marx’s human modernization,which includes two aspects.The first aspect is that Marx reveals the dilemma faced by human modernization in capitalist society,and deeply criticizes the social materialization caused by the commodity economy,alienated labor in social production,and the loss of the meaning and value of personal life caused by over-emphasis on material wealth,pointing out that in order to realize human modernization,we must get rid of the above-mentioned predicament,constantly understand ourselves and develop our individuality through our own creative practice,Ultimately achieve the free and comprehensive development of human beings;the second aspect points out the core essence of Marx’s human modernization thought,and interprets Marx’s human modernization thought from the three dimensions of man and nature,man and society,and man and himself.Man is gradually understanding the laws of nature In the process of social interaction,he also improved his ability to rationally transform nature,and in the process of universalizing social interactions,he enhanced his personal quality and finally realized the free and all-round development of human beings.Third,organically combine the modernization thought of the Marxist with the construction of Chinese-style modernization,and deeply explore the theoretical and practical significance of the modernization thought of the Marxist to realize the modernization of the Chinese people. |
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