| The achievements of China’s modernization are undoubtedly the most dazzling global events of the late 20 th and 21 st centuries.These achievements stem from the advancement of Chinese-style modernization.Since its founding,the Chinese Communist Party has led its people in unremitting struggle and successfully opened up the path of Chinese-style modernization,bringing China from poverty and weakness to prosperity and strength,creating two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that have attracted worldwide attention.In contrast,the modernization of developed countries in the West has gradually fallen into difficulties under the impact of financial crisis,populist wave and new epidemic,the modernization of former Soviet countries has already changed their flags and gone astray,while the modernization of some developing countries has fallen into a trap and become lost.History and practice have fully proved the superiority of Chinese modernization.However,the "original advantage" of Western countries in the modernization process and their dominance in the international discourse system have made the misconception that "modernization means Westernization,modern society means Western capitalist society,and the Western modernization road is the only road to modernization" persist.This not only hinders the correct understanding of " Chinese modernization",but also is not conducive to enhancing China’s road,system and theory self-confidence,and is not conducive to building a strong socialist modern country in all aspects.In the new journey of building a socialist modernization country,it is significant to summarize the experience and theoretical research on Chinese modernization,and to conduct comparative research on Chinese modernization and the modernization of other representative countries in the world.What are the differences between Chinese modernization and modernization of other countries in the world? Why does it differ? What is "new" and what is "good" about Chinese modernization? What inspiration does the historical experience of modernization in other countries and Chinese modernization have for the current comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country? These questions need to be studied in depth in theory.However,in the current study of Chinese modernization,there is not enough emphasis on the systematic study of Chinese modernization from a comparative perspective.Therefore,this paper chooses to study Chinese modernization from a multidimensional comparative perspective,places Chinese modernization in the historical coordinates of global modernization,and reveals the distinctive features,advantages and global significance of Chinese modernization on the basis of a multidimensional comparative framework.The study of Chinese modernization from a multidimensional comparative perspective requires the construction of a scientific multidimensional comparative framework.The second chapter of this paper constructs a multidimensional comparative framework of modernization under the guidance of Marxist theory.Firstly,four key elements of modernization are extracted as comparative dimensions:the way of possession and distribution of means of production and social wealth,the relationship between government and market,the democratic system,and the way of foreign interaction;secondly,the modernization of major countries in the world is divided into four representative types based on these four comparative dimensions:capitalist modernization with private ownership and liberalization in the West,socialist modernization with a high degree of centralization and In addition,based on the law of development of world modernization,the four comparative stages of modernization path selection,modernization consolidation and development,modernization integration and modernization differentiation are established.In addition,the four comparison stages of modernization path selection,modernization consolidation and development,modernization integration development and modernization differentiation development are established.Chapters 3,4,5 and 6 of this paper compare Chinese modernization with the other three types of modernization in the above four stages,so as to deeply explore the differences between Chinese modernization and the other three types of modernization in each stage and their causes.Through the vertical comparison of the four stages of Chinese modernization and the horizontal comparison of Chinese modernization with the other three types of modernization in each stage,the historical experience and global significance of Chinese modernization can be deeply analyzed and clarified.From the historical experience of Chinese modernization,adhering to and improving the leadership of the Party,adhering to the fundamental position of people’s supremacy,adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times,promoting the interaction between theoretical and practical innovation,and adhering to the independent exploration of modernization are the important reasons for the successful initiation of Chinese modernization and the historical experience that Chinese modernization can be successfully promoted,which is a valuable experience tested by the practice of Chinese modernization construction.It is a valuable experience tested by the practice of Chinese modernization.It must be adhered to for a long time and continuously enriched and developed in the new journey of building a strong socialist modern country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the future.Chinese modernization has greatly demonstrated its global significance.First of all,Chinese modernization fundamentally rejects the capital-centered modernization of the West,innovates the development logic of modernization,insists on the realization of common prosperity for all people,insists on the coordination of material and spiritual civilization,insists on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature,insists on the common prosperity and development with the world,and promotes the construction of a community of human destiny,thus expanding the connotation of modernization and enriching the goal of modernization has been expanded and enriched.Secondly,Chinese modernization provides a new choice for mankind to realize the economic system of modernization,provides a Chinese solution for mankind to explore the relationship between government and market of real modernization,contributes Chinese wisdom for mankind to explore the democratic system of real modernization,and provides a low choice for mankind to explore the way of foreign communication of real modernization,thus providing a new choice for mankind to realize modernization.Once again,the historic achievements of Chinese modernization have declared the bankruptcy of the "final conclusion of history",manifested the vitality of scientific socialism and strengthened the power of socialism.Finally,Chinese modernization has created a new form of human civilization.The innovations of this paper include two main aspects.First,this paper is innovative in terms of research perspective.This study examines Chinese modernization from a multidimensional comparative perspective.Based on the analysis of the theories of modernization,Marxist theory is used as a guide to extract the four key elements of modernization as comparative dimensions,and the modernization of major countries in the world is divided into four representative types based on the comparative dimensions,so as to determine the object of Chinese modernization comparison and divide a reasonable comparative The historical experience of Chinese modernization and its significance in the world are analyzed through vertical and horizontal comparisons.Secondly,this paper puts forward the following innovative contents and ideas:first,this paper considers four key elements of modernization in the way of possession and distribution of means of production and social wealth,the relationship between government and market,democratic system,and the way of foreign communication,based on which the modernization of major countries in the world can be divided into four representative types: Western modernization with private ownership and liberalization as the distinctive features,Soviet modernization with highly centralized The modernization of capitalism in the West is characterized by private ownership and liberalization;the modernization of socialism in the Soviet Union is characterized by a high degree of centralization and directives;the passive and dependent modernization in East Asia and Latin America;and the Chinese modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,which is a comprehensive construction of socialism.Secondly,this paper argues that it is the adherence to and perfection of the Party’s leadership,the adherence to the position of people’s supremacy,the insistence on adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times,and the adherence to the independent exploration of modernization that we have been able to gradually explore the formation of a public-major state-dominated ownership system and a distribution system based on the distribution of labor,a strong government and big market economic operation system,a whole process of people’s democracy,and The paper concludes by arguing that Chinese modernization is the most important part of the Chinese modernization process.Finally,this paper argues that the world significance of Chinese-style modernization includes: Chinese-style modernization has expanded the connotation of modernization and enriched the goals of modernization;Chinese-style modernization has provided new options for human beings to achieve modernization Chinese-style modernization has manifested the vitality of scientific socialism and strengthened the power of socialism;Chinese-style modernization has created a new form of human civilization. |
