Marx’s Theory Of Oriental Society And Its Creative Development In China

Marx’s theory of Oriental Society occupies an important position in the Marxist ideological system.This theory is based on the research background of Oriental backward countries which are different from western developed capitalist countries,combined with the social reality of Russia,China and India,and on the basis of exploring the unique "Asiatic mode of production" of Oriental society,further discusses whether Oriental social countries can cross the "Kaftin Gorge" of capitalism.Thus out of a different Western society to achieve socialism and communism Path.This theory is a process from concrete to abstract,and then from abstract to concrete,aiming to improve the historical materialism founded before,and to provide practical scientific theoretical guidance for the socialist revolution in Oriental backward countries.Practice has proved that Marxism and its Oriental social theory are scientific theories that guide Oriental countries in their revolution,construction and reform.For the semi-colonial and semi-feudal China at that time,how to achieve national prosperity and rejuvenation was the task of The Times facing the Chinese nation.Although Marx did not have a systematic and concentrated discussion of the social problems in China when he investigated the Oriental society,his theories on the Oriental society provided a scientific world view and methodology for the exploration of the Chinese revolutionary Path and the advancement of the modernization process.Under the guidance of this theory,China has won the victory of the new democratic revolution and the socialist revolution,launched the exploration of the socialist Path conforming to Chinesereality and started the socialist Path with Chinese characteristics.At the same time,the practice of Chineserevolution,construction and reform further proved the science and truth of the Oriental social theory,and gave it a new connotation of The Times.Based on the practical process of Chinese revolution,construction and reform,this paper reinterprets Marx’s Oriental social theory,explores how to combine Marx’s Oriental social theory with Chinese concrete reality in the course of Chinese Path exploration,and how to realize creative transformation and innovative development in the process of combination.Trying to promote the Chinese modernization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the grand theory and practice propositions to develop a certain degree of scientific rational thinking.The first part,the basic theory analysis.This paper mainly discusses the formation of Marx’s Oriental social theory,explores the origin of the Oriental social theory from two aspects of theoretical basis and practical basis,and clarifies the origin and origin of Marx’s Oriental social theory.The second part is the overall framework of Marx’s Oriental social theory,which includes the following four aspects:(1)analysis of the production mode of traditional society in Asia;(2)analysis and investigation of the particularity of Russian society;(3)Theoretical explanation of crossing the "Kaftin Gorge";(4)attention to the development of Chinese society.The third part abstracts the theoretical characteristics and methodological significance from the main content of Marx’s Oriental social theory.As the appearance of Oriental logic of historical materialism,Marx’s Oriental social theory is applicable to the development reality of countries in Oriental society,guided by the general principles of historical materialism,and adapted to the critical logic of capital,insisting on the unity of the world and the nation in the contradictory movement of productive forces and relations of production,and the organic unity of the historical scale and value scale of social development.Adhering to the unity of the universal law of social evolution and the particularity of the development path of each country.The fourth part discusses the inheritance and creative development of Marx’s Oriental social theory in China.To analyze the inheritance and creative development of Marx’s Oriental social theory in the period of Chinesenew democratic revolution,socialist revolution and construction,reform and opening up and socialist modernization,and the period of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,in order to explore the internal compatibility of the Chinese-style modernization Path and Marx’s Oriental social theory.Excavate the contemporary value of Marx’s Oriental social theory.