| Since the 18 th CPC National Congress,the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has attached great importance to the construction and implementation of the ceremonial system and commemorative activities.It has emphasized the value of ceremonies in important speeches and central documents for many times,putting forward new requirements for ideological and political education in the new era.The national memorial ceremony means that the state uses a series of ceremonial activities,important festivals,events and people are remembered and remembered,and the content of social mainstream ideology is transmitted,thus influencing the ideological behavior of social members,and finally realizing the political significance.It connects the history,the present and the future in time,carries the excellent traditional culture and national spirit in content,contains rich resources of ideological and political education,has the function of ideological and political education,and can guide the public to recall the eventful years,remember the glorious history and inherit the national spirit in the process of participating in the memorial ceremony.It has become an important carrier of ideological and political education in the new era.As a matter of fact,the national memorial ceremony and ideological and political education are inherently related,with the same purpose and content.The national memorial ceremony constitutes an important carrier of ideological and political education,creates a positive atmosphere for ideological and political education,and improves the effectiveness of ideological and political education.Therefore,the national memorial ceremony and ideological and political education have close compatibility.It is feasible to study the ideological and political education function of the national memorial ceremony.In terms of function presentation,the ideological and political education function of the national memorial ceremony includes both social function and value guidance function,and its ideological and political education function can be given full play.The national memorial ceremonies carry symbols to promote the embodiment of ideological and political education,take root in the life world to promote ideological and political education into life,promote the practice of ideological and political education with the help of ceremony performance,create ceremony situation to promote the experience of ideological and political education,and promote the popularization of ideological and political education through the media.In addition,the theme focus of the national memorial ceremony highlights the political and educational nature,symbol construction highlights the symbolic and noble nature,the presence of the subject highlights the collective and interactive nature,the ritual procedure highlights the standardization and periodicity,and highlights the unique advantages of the national memorial ceremony in the process of ideological and political education.It can be seen that the national memorial ceremony has and can play the function of ideological and political education.However,we cannot ignore that the limitations of the ceremony itself,the impact of multiple ideological trends,the challenges of media communication,the practical social contradictions and other practical challenges affect the play of the ideological and political education function of the national memorial ceremony.The reasons should be analyzed from four aspects: the main factor,the media factor,the environment factor and the system factor.Based on the above theoretical analysis and practical investigation of the ideological and political education function of the national memorial ceremony,this paper puts forward the basic way to improve the ideological and political education function of the national memorial ceremony,namely,in principle,adhere to the unity of political and life,adhere to the unity of institutionalization and normalization,adhere to the unity of top-level design and civil participation,adhere to the unity of explicit propaganda and implicit penetration;In terms of methods,we should adhere to the combination of theory education and practice,demonstration education and self-education,rational education and emotional education.On the path,it further considers how to enhance the ideological and political education function of the national memorial ceremony from the aspects of enhancing the cognition of subject value,flexible use of media carrier,optimizing the external development environment and perfecting the system guarantee,so as to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education. |