Agricultural, Farmers And Rural Thought Of Marx And Engels And The Contemporary Enlightenment

In the last three decades of China’s reform and opening-up,with the rapidadvance of industrialization,marketization and urbanization,China has entered thismodernization proceeding.Although it accomplished great achievements in practice,itstill has some certain limitations.The backward agriculture,the conservative peasantidea,and the gap between urban and rural development seriously impacted on theconstruction and development of the economic,political,cultural,social and ecologicalcivilization.Therefore,the Chinese government pay much attention to these issues.Since The18th National Congress of the CPP,the Party Central Committee isrepeatedly stressed the importance of the agriculture modernization, rural urbanizationand peasants’citizenization.So far,agriculture,farmers and rural problems have againbeen the focus of public attention. In this context,Marx and Engels’s agriculturalmodernization,agricultural surplus labor transfer ideas and urban-rural integrationthought provide guidance for solving practical problems.Based on the relevantacademic research results,this paper discusses the formation.development and themain content of the Marx and Engels’agricultural farmers and rural thought,and thenexpounds the contemporary value of the thought. The main contents of this paper areas follows:Chapter1Theory bases.It discusses the formation and development of the Marxand Engels’agricultural farmers and rural thought.This part describes the backgroundand theoretical origins of the Marx and Engels’agricultural farmers and rural thought,and analyzes the development stage of these ideas.Chapter2The main contents.It elaborates the main content of the Marx andEngels’agricultural farmers and rural thought.This part mainly expounds the threemain contents:agricultural modernization,the transfer of agricultural surpluslabor,urban and rural integration.Chapter3The contemporary enlightenment.It describes the contemporaryenlightenment of Marx and Engels’agricultural farmers and rural thought.This partpoints out three important implications,implications for China’s agricultural,forChina’s urban-rural integration,for China’s farmers citizenization.