| Since the reform and opening-up,as the urbanization process continues,China’s economy and society have undergone radical changes,and the dependence on land has become more and more serious.The land resources needed for urban development are growing,and it has become an urban development trend recognized by the government to balance the contradiction between the current depleting urban land resources and the growing urban population by expropriating rural collective land and converting its nature into state-owned land to meet the land resources needed for urban expansion.In collective land acquisition,the grassroots government,as the initiator of the specific act of acquisition,takes on the important responsibility of compensating and resettling farmers who have lost their land.In the governmental governance system,it is of far-reaching significance to find suitable ways to enhance the government’s management capacity in land acquisition work,to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated farmers,to ensure that the living standard of the expropriated farmers does not decline and their long-term livelihood is guaranteed,to maintain social stability and unity,and to promote the sustained and rapid development of China’s economy and society.Based on the theory of land property rights,this paper takes the practical case of collective land expropriation in D city as the entry point,and through literature inquiry,systematic generalization and analysis and summary,it elaborates the problems encountered by the grassroots government in China during the practice of collective land expropriation and resettlement compensation,analyzes the problems of China’s collective land expropriation compensation system,explores the reasons for them,applies the theory of special sacrifice,the theory of social security protection,and analyzes The problems and reasons of the current collective land expropriation compensation system,and put forward rationalization suggestions for the government’s work when compensating land loss farmers and village collective economic organizations for collective land expropriation,through standardizing public interest standards,optimizing expropriation compensation standards and methods,strengthening collective land expropriation compensation supervision methods,and protecting farmers’ rights and interests in land expropriation compensation,so as to increase the reform of the land expropriation compensation and resettlement system In this way,the government will increase the reform of the land acquisition compensation and resettlement system and truly achieve the functional positioning of economic growth and protection of farmers’ rights and interests. |