Research On The Practice Of Gao Junyu’s Workers’ Movement

Gao Junyu was an early revolutionist and social activist of the Communist Party of China,the founder of the Party and Youth League of Shanxi Province,and a famous pioneer leader of the labor movement and the student movement.During his 6-year revolutionary career,Gao Junyu devoted a lot of effort to the workers’ movement.Using a pen as a knife to speak for the working class,and actively participating in the labor movement again and again.Gao Junyu’s involvement in the wave of labor movement is closely related to the nature of modern semi colonial and semi feudal society,the changes in the situation in China at that time,and the spread of Marxism in China.This paper briefly introduces and comments on Gao Junyu’s practice of the labor movement from the following perspectives: on the one hand,it briefly introduces the spread of Marxism in China,Gao Junyu’s family education,and the transformation of Gao Junyu’s thought from spontaneous thinking to anarchism and then to Marxism in 1912 and 1916,so as to briefly analyze their impact on Gao Junyu’s practice of the labor movement.On the other hand,it introduces Gao Junyu’s four specific manifestations in the practice of the workers’ movement: establishing newspapers and writing articles,establishing labor tutoring schools,participating in leading the Beijing Han Railway workers’ strike,and guiding the practice of the workers’ movement in Shanxi region.By comparing the historical background and specific practices of Gao Junyu with Li Dazhao,Deng Zhongxia,and Cai Hesen,this paper summarizes the three characteristics formed by Gao Junyu in the practice of the workers’ movement:inspiring the audience with articles and leading with actions;Close contact with the masses in large cities;Lack of ideas and practical actions for the alliance between workers and farmers.Through a series of practices and formed characteristics,although Gao Junyu proposed the statement that "workers need a political party" and shouted the slogan "Long live the freedom of workers’ unity",emphasized the extreme importance of the working class mastering armed forces,and called on people to form their own armed forces,it should be noted that limited by the era background and personal experience of Gao Junyu,Gao Junyu’s understanding of capitalist countries is limited to news reports and lacks experience of on-site visits,which leads to his underestimation of the negative side of capitalism and easily leads to it floating on the surface.Gao Junyu,guided by Russia,hoped to follow a Russian style path of encircling rural areas with one city,driving nationwide riots with one place,and thus achieving power grabbing;Neglecting the foundation of the formation of the Chinese working class;The analysis of the workers’ movement and the working class is limited to large cities;The insufficient analysis of the vast rural areas,the peasantry class,and the alliance between workers and peasants,which in turn restricts their subsequent work,cannot but be said to be a regret.Nevertheless,this is still worthy of Gao Junyu’s role as a pioneer leader in the labor movement.Gao Junyu formed a firm belief and unwavering determination in the process of practice;Being selfless and selfless,sacrificing oneself for others;The spirit of connecting with reality and deeply reaching out to the masses.Gao Junyu has set an example for contemporary youth in terms of worldview and practical perspective,with a very distinct contemporary atmosphere and value.