Research On The Legalization Of Public Health Emergency Administration

As the postmodern risk society unfolds,public health crises are increasingly becoming the norm.In this context,the realization of administrative emergency legalization has become a crucial issue in contemporary times.The "Outline for the Implementation of the Rule of Law Government Construction(2021-2025)" issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council emphasizes the improvement of emergency response mechanisms,the prevention and handling of major emergencies in accordance with the law,and the promotion of the rule of law government construction in emergency measures.The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in early 2020 highlighted the importance of the rule of law and exposed the inadequacy of the level of legalization.Therefore,the construction of legalization has become a vital task in dealing with public health emergencies.Taking the new crown pneumonia epidemic as the starting point and administrative emergency as the core theme,this paper first clarifies the relevant definitions and characteristics of public health emergencies,and clarifies the concepts,manifestations and principles of administrative emergencies in public health emergencies.At the same time,the connotation,requirements and significance of the rule of law in administrative emergencies of public health emergencies are systematically expounded,which provides a theoretical basis for the writing of the following article.On this basis,starting from the current situation of law formulation and the implementation of the legal system in administrative emergencies,the difficulties and shortcomings in the application of public health emergencies,such as the chaotic legal system,the crossing of administrative power,the lack of rule of law supervision,and the difficulty of law-abiding cooperation,are discussed.In response to these problems,this study proposes a series of solutions and improved countermeasures,which require optimizing the legal system for administrative emergencies,clarifying the procedures for exercising administrative emergency rights,implementing the entity responsibility system,and building a strict rule of law supervision system to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.At the same time,improve the legal literacy of the whole society,create a harmonious legal environment,and realize the recognition of the whole society for the rule of law culture of administrative emergencies.Through the joint efforts of the above four links of legislation,law enforcement,justice and law-abiding,we will promote the construction of the rule of law in China’s administrative emergency response to public health emergencies,build a good system of social coordination and co-governance,and maintain the sustainable and stable development of social rule of law.