Research On The Influence And Enlightenment Of Soviet Historical Nihilis

What is freedom? Different forms and contents Since the time of ancient Greece,philosophers have explored and answered the question of freedom and given it many levels of theological connotation.Freedom is also the source of lofty ideals and the intrinsic value of human existence.All philosophical theories that reflect the needs of history and highlight the spirit of the present should explore and think about human freedom.So far,the concept of freedom has evolved and changed in the history of Western philosophy.Unlike previous philosophers,Marx learned from reality and started with the proletariat by analyzing real problems in social life Disclose the interactions of the real world,nature and social relations so that people can have a broader understanding of the concept of freedom.He put human exploration into a specific historical position and achieved freedom by seeing human beings as the core body of production in reality.The analysis of the relationship between man and society shows that freedom is the real social relationship and a series of concrete practical activities carried out by people to satisfy this need.Practice is the road to freedom,free work is a kind of expression of freedom,and free time is the space for free development.Globalization has created a continuous history of development,surpassing the Western thinkers’ theory of freedom based on theory.Marx’s freedom comes from the favor of historical materialism.Marx and Engels’ ’German Ideology’ ’,written in 1846,is a landmark work,which is guided by the materialist view of history and makes a preliminary elaboration of the materialist view of history,which marks the completion of their liquidation of the previous philosophical belief.Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,This thesis connects history with logic,systematically combs and analyzes the concept of freedom in German ideology,and constitutes the core content of this work.The first part studies the background and theoretical basis of the birth of freedom in German ideology.In the second part,Marx’s concept of freedom predates German ideology to some extent.However,the understanding and exploration of freedom remained at the level of idealism and ancient materialism,which not only hindered the evolution of Marxist freedom,but also failed to guide people how to obtain freedom.This section mainly expounds the development process of Marx’s definition of freedom before and after "German ideology".The third part explains the main content of the concept of freedom in "German ideology" from the real individual logic,and discusses the definition of free subject.The real individual is the subject of freedom and analyzes the factors that restrict freedom It also shows the way to freedom,which is a practice.The last part summarizes the concept and practical value of the concept of freedom in the current era of "German ideology".Freedom is the continuous realization and expansion of man in practice,and freedom is the direction in which man strives in practice,and represents a value orientation.Understanding Marx’s concept of freedom in the German ideology,on the one hand,it can respond strongly to the difficulties of modern Western philosophy to Marx’s view of liberty,on the other hand,it can also give considerable inspiration to the improvement of the contemporary conditions of survival,and also have a high value guidance for the new era of China.