Cultural Ecology Research On Bamboo Weaving Industry Of Miao Ethnic Group In Gaopo

Bamboo woven products in Gaopo Miao Township,Guiyang city,have gradually become a small famous local characteristic products since the "reborn",which is of special significance to local people’s production and life.The bamboo weaving industry based on bamboo weaving products not only meets the local demand for bamboo weaving products,but also brings practical benefits to the gaopo Miao people and plays a role in ecological conservation.From the perspective of ecological ethnology,this paper takes Yunding Village of Gaopo Township as the main field point,and refers to the surrounding villages such as Pingzhai Village and Bailong Village,using the methods of literature analysis and field investigation,and taking ecological ethnology as the theoretical basis,to study the The Gaopo Miao bamboo weaving industry will conduct research on all aspects of bamboo planting,product processing,storage and transportation,and sales,and discuss the mutual influence and role between the bamboo weaving industry and the local people,natural environment and social environment.Bamboo planting is closely related to its natural ecological environment.The climatic conditions such as light and rainfall in Yunding area of Gaopo Township are very suitable for bamboo planting.Due to the special natural environment such as high altitude,strong wind and thin soil layer in Yunding area,the local Miao people mainly adopted the methods of vegetative reproduction and bamboo cultivation by moving the whip.In terms of bamboo management and protection,they made full use of natural conditions,and then carried out manual intervention;In bamboo harvesting,follow the law of bamboo development,timely and reasonable felling.In the process and storage of bamboo woven products,local Miao compatriots are very careful from the beginning of the selection of materials,according to the type of woven utensils to choose different types of bamboo.In the processing of bamboo products,the Gaopo Miao people have created a series of local processing techniques,such as rolling,cutting bamboo,opening,splitting strips,splitting silk,scraping strips,scraping silk and so on,forming a complete technical system.According to the needs of bamboo products for different purposes,the local Miao people adopt different weaving techniques,such as pick pressing and round surface weaving.The bamboo weaving industry of Gaopo Miao ethnic group,as a local industry,is mainly transported and sold within 100 kilometers around gaopo.In storage and transportation,bamboo products are easy to shrink,vulnerable to insect and mildew attack,miao people according to the local environment to take the corresponding prevention and control methods.Because the high slope is located in the middle of the Miaoling ridge,the steep slope road,in the age of inconvenient transportation,people carrying,horse carrying is the choice of two modes of transportation,because of the traffic and terrain obstacles,the sales market of the bamboo weaving industry is mainly concentrated in qingyan,Huaxi,Guiyang and other high slope around the market dam and market.With the development of bamboo weaving industry of Gaopo Miao people,the identity and clothing characteristics of Gaopo Miao people inadvertently become the symbol of bamboo weaving products in this area.Gaopo bamboo weaving industry not only meets people’s basic living needs,but also produces certain social and ecological functions.When the local Miao people planted bamboo forests and constructed bamboo bases,the particularity of the local ecosystem was considered comprehensively.Besides ensuring stable and high-quality bamboo supply,the local miao people also played an ecological protection role in soil erosion control,carbon emission reduction and ecosystem restoration.With the emergence of alternative products such as plastic products,coupled with the adjustment of the local social environment and population structure over the past 40 years,gaopo bamboo weaving industry is facing many problems such as industrial decline,blocked cultural inheritance and ecological environment degeneration.At the moment of ecological civilization construction and rural revitalization strategy implementation,the revival of gaopo Miao traditional bamboo weaving industry can play a certain role in ecological environment governance,farmers’ income increase,cultural Renaissance and other aspects.