Marx’s Thought Of People’s Subjectivity And Its Contemporary Value

Marx’s thought of people as the main body is the essence and core content of historical materialism.As an important thread of the basic theory of Marxism,the thought of people as the main body reveals that the people are the main body of social history,creating social history and promoting the historical process.This paper systematically combs the historical context of the emergence and development of the people’s subject thought.Based on rich theoretical literature,and taking the historical materialism as the main theoretical basis,this paper comprehensively uses the research methods of literature analysis,theory and practice,comparative research and systematic analysis to deeply analyze the era background,theoretical origin,development process,main content and contemporary value of Marx’s people’s subject thought.The first chapter summarizes the historical background of the emergence of the ideology of the people as the main body,and traces the theoretical origin of its emergence,and through objective analysis of the historical conditions at that time,based on existing philosophical ideas,we deepened our understanding of the source of the people’s subjective thinking.The second chapter is the development process of Marx’s thought on the subject of the people.This section discusses the four stages of gestation,initial formation,basic establishment,and in-depth development,comprehensively grasping the specific discourse of the people’s subject ideology in Marx’s works,and understanding Marx’s ideological transformation in different periods from the works.The third chapter elaborates on the main content and basic characteristics of the people’s subject ideology.The main content of the people’s subject thought includes that the people are the subject of social history,the creator of social history,the subject of social practice,creating interests and enjoying benefit achievements,creating values and enjoying value achievements,and pointing out that the ultimate goal of the people’s subject is to realize the free and comprehensive development of people.The basic characteristics of the people’s subject ideology are the unity of criticality and constructiveness,theory and practice,class and historicity.The fourth chapter discusses the contemporary values of Marx’s thought on the subject of the people.The theoretical value clarifies that the idea of the people as the main body provides direction for the establishment of Marx’s mass historical view,and lays a solid ideological foundation for the sinicized and contemporary Marxist mass view.The practical value is to combine the people’s main body thought of our country with the specific content of the overall layout of the "Five in One",that is,to elaborate the people’s main body thought of adhering to high-quality development,developing people’s democracy in the whole process,strengthening the publicity and education of socialist culture,ensuring and improving people’s livelihood and promoting green development in the process of promoting Chinese path to modernization.At present,in the context of the era when socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new journey,Marx’s thought of the people as the main body has important theoretical and practical significance for solving new problems in the new journey,realizing the people’s yearning for a better life,and building a socialist modern power with Chinese path to modernization.