Study On Peasants’ Ideological And Political Education In Winter Learning Movement In Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

Farmers are an important force,in the socialism modernization construction with chinese characteristics.carrying out ideological and political education to farmers is still one of the key contents of the "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" work today.In today’s comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization work,a review of the winter study education work for farmers in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region is of great reference to the effective development of farmers’ education work in the future.In the era of social unrest,how to carry out education for farmers in an orderly manner and how to effectively mobilize farmers to actively participate in the anti-japanese war and social revolution are all worth in-depth discussion.For this reason,this paper studies the content and effect of the ideological and political education of the farmers from the winter study.In the social environment of domestic and foreign troubles at that time,on the one hand,it was necessary to mobilize farmers to actively participate in the anti-Japanese war,and on the other hand,farmers were urgently needed to support the construction of the regime in the border region.However,the early illiteracy rate in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region was high,which hindered the resistance against the country and the consolidation of the political power in the border region.In order to solve the contradiction between the needs of social development and the cultural backwardness of the farmers,the government of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region carried out winter studies according to local conditions and carried out educational activities for the masses in the winter of slack farming.Winter study has effectively alleviated the contradiction between production and study,and won the support of farmers.Through winter study,on the basis of teaching the farmers to read,the Shaanxi-GansuNingxia border area government carried out ideological and political education to the farmers from the four levels of propaganda and education of the Anti-Japanese War,democratic construction education in the border area,production and labor education and rural atmosphere reform education.Practice has proved that winter study is one of the effective ways to conduct ideological and political education for farmers.Through the ideological and political education of winter study,the state of farmers has changed significantly: the awareness of the War of Resistance against Japan was significantly enhanced and directly supported the War of Resistance against Japan through practical activities;rural social atmosphere has been improved,feudal superstition activities have been significantly reduced,the concept of farmers to accept cultural knowledge has been a positive change;the cultural level of the peasant masses is generally improved;women ’ s social status has also been improved.Winter study has a great role in emancipating the peasants’ thoughts,which also laid a solid mass foundation for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the stable development of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region.The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region has made remarkable achievements in conducting ideological and political education to farmers through winter study,among which the experience gained is also worth learning.The ideological and political education for farmers should not only be based on the actual needs of farmers,increase publicity efforts to encourage farmers to voluntarily receive education,while the relevant policies issued by the Communist Party also ensure the smooth progress of ideological and political education in winter school.At the same time,it also has some enlightenment to the current ideological and political education of farmers.It is necessary to continuously strengthen the understanding of the necessity of ideological and political education of farmers,simplify the teaching language,optimize the education content in time,and constantly innovate the education mode.Always view the ideological and political education of farmers from the perspective of development to meet the needs of modern new rural construction.