| Particularity,basicity,and weakness are the characteristics common to all countries’ agriculture.They also determine the promotion of agricultural modernization and the rapid improvement of agricultural product competitiveness.It is impossible to rely solely on agriculture to accumulate and work hard.There must be government support to resolve internal conditions.With multiple risks from the outside,many countries in the world have adopted a series of support measures for the development of agriculture for national stability and social harmony,including export subsidies and implicit export subsidies such as export credits,state-run trading enterprises and food aid.However,the formation and use of these support measures often only take into account the interests of their own countries and easily cause distortions in the international agricultural trade market.In order to effectively regulate these support measures,the WTO continues to work as a multilateral trade negotiation platform.With the continuous development of the Doha round of agricultural negotiations,especially after the export competition agreement reached at the Nairobi meeting completely abolished export subsidies,the Doha round of agricultural negotiations on the issue of export competition has made a major breakthrough,the competition in the international agricultural trade market.The environment has also been improved,but it is still necessary to note that the support of countries for agricultural exports is not only achieved through export subsidies,but implicit export subsidies also distort the international agricultural trade market.For such implicit export subsidies,the current rules of the WTO rules are still insufficient.Countries still have loopholes to exploit,so it is necessary to further strengthen regulation through international negotiations.At present,although China has carried out a series of reforms on agriculture after long-term practice and exploration,the Central No.1document has been related to agriculture for many years.However,after the export subsidies were abolished in 1994,China’s use of implicit export subsidies has been relatively small.At present,China’s bulk agricultural products are heavily imported,and the trade deficit of agricultural products import and export continues to expand.Existing measures are insufficient to cope with the complicated agricultural trade environment at this stage.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out in-depth,comprehensive and targeted legal countermeasures from the domestic and international levels,and actively respond to the many changes brought about by the negotiations on export competition issues.The content of this paper is mainly divided into eight parts:The first part is the introduction of the article.This paper introduces the background of the topic,the purpose and significance of the research,the literature review of domestic and foreign research,the review and prospect of the existing research,the research methods and research routes of this paper,as well as the innovation and difficulty of this paper.The second part is an overview of the negotiations on agricultural export competition issues.The origin and development of the negotiation of agricultural products export competition were discussed and studied in detail and cross-disciplinary theory and economic theory.The third part is the analysis of the key legal issues of the legal rules for the negotiation of agricultural products export competition.The paper introduces the key legal issues and legal development of the legal rules of agricultural products export competition,summarizes the main analysis of the negotiations on agricultural export competition,and analyzes the negotiating positions of major interest groups in the negotiation of agricultural export competition.The fourth part is the reasons and prospects for the negotiation of agricultural products export competition.Mainly based on the implementation of negotiations on agricultural product export competition issues,from the factors hindering the negotiation,the factors affecting the negotiation of agricultural products export competition are analyzed from various angles,and the prospects of national negotiations on agricultural export competition issues are prospected.The fifth part is the international position of China’s negotiations on the issue of agricultural export competition.To clarify China’s WTO commitments and performance in export competition,analyze the status quo of China’s agricultural product import and export trade,explain the impact of agricultural product export competition negotiations on China’s agricultural development,and formulate an international level response strategy reflecting China’s interests.The sixth part is the domestic legal countermeasures for China’s negotiations on agricultural products export competition.Through the evaluation of China’s relevant legal system,from the aspects of export credit,state trading enterprises,food aid,domestic support,export tax rebate,and deepening the reform of food price support system,the overall response principle and targeted legal countermeasures are formulated.The seventh part is the conclusion of the article.Summarize the basic viewpoints and conclusions of the full text,and propose a prospect for future research. |
