Research On Marx’s Community Thought

Community thought is an important ideological theory of Marx to explore the objective law of the historical development of human society from the perspective of historical materialism.On the basis of in-depth investigation of the historical background of capitalist society,Marx revealed the realistic generation of capitalist social system,criticized the "falseness" of community form under the capitalist system,and further put forward the community thought with the construction of "real community" as the core.The theoretical basis of Marx’s community thought mainly includes three parts: the thought of "classical city-state" in ancient Greece,the discussion of "family,civil society and state" in German classical philosophy,and the community thought in utopian socialism.Taking the realization of human liberation and free development as the starting point,Marx launched the thinking and demonstration of the community and studied the relationship between the individual and the community.According to the historical development law of human society,Marx divided the community into three forms: natural community,illusory community and real community,expounded the reasons for the disintegration of natural community and the formation of false community,and found that these two forms of community have limitations on human development and can not realize human free and all-round development,Marx began to study and explore how to build a community form to realize human liberation and free and all-round development.On this basis,Marx put forward the real community.As an important part of Marxist theory,Marxist community thought contains rich theoretical connotation and reveals the objective law of human social development and the trend of human social development in the future.Marx’s community thought has important theoretical guidance and contemporary significance for global and Chinese governance,and provides a direction for global governance and Chinese governance.The community of human destiny,the community of the Chinese nation and the community of human and natural life are the development and innovation of Marx’s community thought and the contemporary embodiment of Marx’s community thought.The community of human destiny points out the direction for the development of human society under the background of globalization and provides a practical path for the construction of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics.At the same time,Marx’s community thought provides a theoretical basis for casting the community consciousness of the Chinese nation and provides a theoretical guiding role for the community thought of human and natural life.This paper consists of five parts.The first part is the introduction,which briefly introduces the basic situation of the paper from the research background and significance,research status at home and abroad,research methods and ideas,key and difficult points and innovations of the research;The second part is the basis of the formation of Marx’s community thought,including the era background and theoretical origin of Marx’s community thought;The third part is the advanced stage of Marx’s community thought,including the germination,formation and perfection of Marx’s community thought;The fourth part is the logical analysis of Marx’s community thought,including the content and characteristics of Marx’s community thought and the relationship between Marx’s community thought and Marx’s "three forms of society";The fifth part is the contemporary value of Marx’s community thought,including the significance of Marx’s community thought to global governance and Chinese governance.