A Study On The Thought Of Urban-rural Relations In The Communist Manifesto

As the foundation work of scientific socialism and the programmatic literature of Marxism,The Communist Manifesto demonstrates the important theory of Marx’s social space thought,which includes the analysis and interpretation of urban-rural relations.Under the background of the capitalism era,The Communist Manifesto shows a picture of urban-rural relations in concise words.The Communist Manifesto expounds the relationship between urban and rural areas according to the logical main line from urban-rural opposition to urban-rural integration.The capital movement led to the deepening of division of labor and the development of industrial,which promoted the continuous enhancement of urban power,and finally became the existence of ruling rural,that is,urban-rural opposition.After capital has become the subjective existence of society,it depicts the opposition between urban and rural areas according to its profit seeking nature.The logic of capital strengthens the centralized characteristics of capitalist mode of production,changes the dispersion of resources,and reconstructs a space and temporal ordre full of opposition and conflict all over the world.When the development of productive forces needs to break away from the serious fetters of capitalist production and exchange relations,and when the narrow vision and endless interest demands of capital hinder social progress,the urban-rural opposition will disappear with the collapse of capitalist private ownership.The elimination of urban-rural opposition is not achieved overnight,but needs to improve the level of social productivity by changing ownership and production mode and other relevant measures after the proletariat takes power,so as to ensure the optimal allocation of urban and rural space resources and strengthen the balanced development between urban and rural.After the elimination of urban-rural opposition,the pseudo-subject identity of capital will also be abolished,and people will become the real subject of urban and rural space,so as to achieve "free and comprehensive development".Although the times have changed,the thought of urban-rural relations in The Communist Manifesto still shines with the light of truth.The measures to eliminate the urban-rural opposition and the future trend of urban-rural relations contained in The Communist Manifesto are important theories that cannot be ignored in the present urban-rural construction.To solve the problem of excessive urban-rural development gap and further coordinate the relationship between urban and rural areas,interpreting literature has important theoretical explanatory power and practical guiding significance.