Research On The Commercial Development Of The Northeast Liberation Area During The War Of Liberation

After the victory of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the communist party of China northeast the strategic stage,is limited by political and military situation at that time,the communist party of China temporarily abandon the northeast cities,transferred to the northeast rural areas and small and medium-sized cities set up base areas and form the initial northeast liberated areas,due to the day the government had damage to the northeast draw excessive resources and industrial and commercial,a piece of northeast economy.In the liberated areas of northeast China,in order to support the large corps war,the Communist Party of China carried out land reform and economic construction relying on favorable conditions,among which commercial development was an important link.The Communist Party of China implemented the policy of free commerce at home and foreign trade management,and commercial and foreign trade achieved a preliminary recovery.On this basis,the public commerce assumed the main force of commercial construction,collected surplus grain from the liberated areas of northeast China for material exchange,and adjusted the material needs of various regions internally.Cooperative commerce,as the assistant and supplement of public commerce,plays an important role in the material distribution of public commerce.This cooperative form undertakes the task of supplying the needs of the military and the people in both urban and rural areas.For private business,the communist party of China at the beginning of the war of liberation,although has the protection of the private business policy,but some dissatisfaction with the private nature of commercial exploitation excessively officials and the masses,there is still a violate the phenomenon of private business,with rectification work of the communist party of China gradually lead the private business back on track,performs the function of the dispensing we support the war of liberation.At the same time,the commercial activities of the northeast liberated area also expanded beyond the country and actively carried out foreign trade.The Soviet Union was the trading partner of the northeast liberated area with the largest volume of trade.The northeast liberated area took advantage of grain advantages to exchange the industrial and agricultural products of the Soviet Union,which promoted the development of industry and commerce in the northeast liberated area.In addition,trade with other countries such as Korea also made some achievements,foreign trade also laid the foundation for the commercial development of the northeast liberated area.The development of commerce in the northeast liberated area ensured the supply of materials,increased financial revenue,promoted industrial development and supported the war,making the completely liberated area an important rear area in the national Liberation War and contributing to the victory of the People’s Liberation War.Of course,in the process of commercial development in the northeast liberated areas,there also appeared some contradictory problems,such as the contradiction between public and private commerce,and some organizations focused on the immediate interests but ignored the long-term development of serving the war.At the same time,in the process of commercial development in the northeast liberated areas,there are some useful enlightenment,such as insisting that the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the key to commercial development,commercial economic development should ultimately serve political goals,and commercial overall planning and free development should be balanced.In general,under the background of the liberation War era,the commercial development process in the northeast liberated areas has its own rules.As a part of economic activities,it has exposed some internal deficiencies and also assumed a certain role in the revolutionary historical process.From this,it also draws some enlightenment helpful to the current commercial development.