Community Construction: Rural Order Reconstruction And Rural Development

The most important issue that China’s countryside is facing is the underdevelopment problem,and the root cause of the underdevelopment is the rural disorder.Entering the 21 st Century,Party and Government,to resume rural order and promote rural development,have adopted a series of measures,such as new rural construction,good rural construction,poverty alleviation and rural revitalization strategy,etc.,so rural and farmers’ quality of life have been improved to some extent.However,we have also seen this series of measures to rely on country to invest huge financial,material,and human resources,which not only exist sustainable issues,but also don’t fundamentally solve the problem of rural development.Xiao gang Village and Hua xi Village are two typical representatives of China’s development and developed rural villages,which present two different development modes during their development.Under two different development modes,the status quo of the villages also appeared in a very different form.In the above context,based on the perspective of social structure,this paper,through the development history of Xiao gang Village and Hua xi Village and its current situation,explores the deep-seated reasons why Hua xi Village was able to develop and Xiao gang Village fell into development difficulties.This paper places a comparative study of the development of Hua xi Village and Xiao gang Village in the process of social structure change.Focus on the different response strategies of the two villages after the national community and the national community disintegration,and then explores the structural factors affecting different development models of the two villages.The main content of this paper is summarized as the development process and status quo of Xiao gang Village and Hua xi Village,and the structural factors of affecting the two villages and the path of rural development.Firstly,by collecting the relevant literature,the development process and status quo of Hua xi Village and Xiao gang Village is described in detail,and the material is accumulated as the analysis of the following chapters.Secondly,we compare to the social structure and development status of Xiao gang Village and Hua xi Village before and after reform and opening up.The difference in structural factors affecting the development of two villages have been analyzed,and the rural social order reconstruction is the conclusion of key factors in village development.Finally,on the basis of the first two chapters,the viewpoint of the historical inevitability of the rural social order through the community is proposed,and the path to the rural community construction is placed.Based on the above analysis,this article has the following three aspects:Firstly,the villagers in Xiao gang Village and Hua xi Village experienced hunger and poor in the people’s commune.In the late 1970 s,Hua xi Village gradually improved life through collective power,but the villagers in Xiao gang Village were still negative “strike”,leading to begging,and hunger.After the reform and opening up,Xiao gang Village became “reform first village”,and the enthusiasm of the villagers greatly improved,and the villagers realized their lives.However,even if external force,including the country,has been supporting Xiao gang Village,but it has been growing up.However,after the reform and opening up,Hua xi Village’s organization and collective operation mechanism were remained.At the same time,Hua xi Village developed industrialization and urbanization,and became economic developed village: “The First Village of the World”.Secondly,before the reform and opening up,especially in the people’s commune,the external environment of Xiao gang Village and Hua xi Village was the same,that was,under the strong control of the national community,the production and lifestyle of the village was bound by the state power.But under the same external environment,the reactions made in Xiao gang Village and Hua xi Village were different.The live situation of farmers in the middle and late people’s commune was increasingly poor.The basic living conditions were not satisfied,so villagers appeared hunger,at this time,the village gradually appeared “resistance”.“Resistance” made by most villages in China was facing “da guo fan”,so the villagers’ labor had not highly enthusiastic,and adopted negative attitudes,thereby deepened the dilemma of rural life.The Hua xi Village made a different “resistance”.Under the strict prohibition of rural development industries,the village quietly put the hardware factory,which not only improved the living situation of the villagers of Hua xi Village,but also accumulated funds and organizational resources for the subsequent development of Hua xi Village,which also enabled Hua xi Village to initially form an endogenous social order under the control of national administrative power,and laid a good foundation for the development of the village after the reform and opening up.After the reform and opening up,“Da bao gan” institutionalization of Xiao gang Village was systematic as a family joint contracting responsibility system.The family coefficient contracting responsibility system initially emphasized the“combination of unification and decentralization,double-layer operation,but in the practice process,it evolved into an “atomization” state that there was “dispersion” without “unification”,“single” without“cooperation”,“home” without “collective”.This not only led to the disintegration of the people’s commune,but also led Xiao gang Village to no order,and the country is generally declined.At this time,Hua xi Village selected to deal with industrialization and urbanization in the community of the entire village.Specifically,it was “responsible to the household” instead of “farm to household”,and reminded village organization and the collective operation mechanism,and concentrated on developing the village enterprise;the village social organization provided a stable order and collective operation mechanism provided collective actions and public resources for the development of the village industry.Hua xi Village places a village community as a carrier.When the village cooperates with the outside world in any field,it will provide organizational resources and meaningful support for cooperation in other fields,so as to achieve real development under the conditions of modern market economy.Thirdly,through the comparison of the development of Xiao gang and Hua xi,we find that the development of Hua xi Village provides a wealth of imagination to the development of the contemporary Chinese rural,that is,the community construction refactors rural order provides a reference for the current country development.Community Construction is in line with the historical logic of social structure and realistic needs.At the moment,it mainly relies on national regimes to rebuild the cost of rural order,so rural order reconstruction should be directed to community construction.The process of community construction is actually the process of rural order reconstruction,and it is the basic path to solving the problem of rural owed development.