Study On The Policy Of Middle Peasant In The Soviet Area

The Soviet area period was an important period for the Communist Party of China to carry out the agrarian revolution and carry out the land policy on a large scale.In this period,the Communist Party of China gradually accumulated its understanding of the peasant and land problems from the practice of revolutionary struggle.And formulate a series of related policies.In the case of the Chinese revolution,the most central problem is the peasant problem,and in the case of the peasant,the most important thing is the land problem.Because land is an important means of agricultural production,and farmers’ lives are closely linked.During the Soviet period,the Communist Party of China launched the agrarian revolution,and the development of the agrarian revolution was closely linked with the division of the rural classes.The combination of the two changed the appearance of the countryside and rebuilt the political,economic and social order of the countryside.Correspondingly,the psychology,thought and action of the peasants also changed.In the Agrarian Revolutionary Movement,the Communist Party of China adopted a joint policy on China and agriculture.The Chinese revolution’s nature and task of opposing imperialism,feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism determined the necessity of uniting the Chinese peasants.In addition,during the Great Revolution,the Communist Party of China realized the important role of the peasant class in the revolutionary struggle and began to study and think about the peasant class.After that,in the practice of revolutionary struggle,the Communist Party of China deepened its understanding of the peasant class,which laid a solid foundation for the proposal of the Communist Party’s joint policy of agriculture.Of course,the development of the joint agricultural policy is not achieved overnight,smooth sailing,its proposal,formation and gradual improvement of the process throughout the agrarian revolution.During this period,the joint agricultural policy changed the life of the middle peasants from the ideological,political and economic levels,and also caused harm to the interests of the middle peasants in carrying out the land work because of the complex situation of the revolution and the mistakes of the judgment of the Communist Party of China.Throughout the history of china’s agrarian revolution,the communist party’s policy towards middle peasants has always been centred on "united middle peasants ",although some external factors,such as the multiple disturbances of the "left" tilting line,some pressures in the economic construction of the soviet region,the different emotional tendencies of the communist party to poor peasants and middle peasants have influenced the actual implementation of the united middle peasants policy.In general,the Soviet period is the initial period for the Communist Party of China to understand the problem of agriculture and formulate the policy of agriculture.The experience of carrying out the policy of agriculture in this period provides a basic follow for the formulation of land line and class policy during the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation.Excavating the thought of formulating the policy of agriculture in the Soviet area can also provide historical reference for us to resolve rural contradictions and realize common prosperity.