Analysis Of The Content Of My Country's Provincial Government Dog Management Policies From The Perspective Of Policy Tool

In the rapid economic development,an ageing population,fertility rates fell under the background of the era of big bluff type,empty-nesters,live alone,an increase in the number of people’s living standards gradually improve,but living pressure increasing,a growing number of pets as members of the family role in cities,along with the increase in number of raising pets,pet industry rising,In 2020,the market size of China’s pet industry was close to 300 billion yuan,with a compound growth rate of 32.8%from 2015 to 2020,showing a good momentum of development.Under the impact of the epidemic,pet consumption still keeps growing and shifts to online,generating new consumer demands such as "cloud attracts pets".At present,the keeping of pets types is given priority to with such dogs,cats,aquatic animals,including dogs accounted for up to 70%,urban proliferation pet dog brings problems to urban governance,mainly displays in the pet dog defecation influence environmental sanitation,pet dog hurt caused disputes,a pet dog not immune from the spread of disease risk in time,Many cities in order to solve the problem of "dog"has staged a series of policies,including the confiscation of did not deal with registration,ban from keeping large breed dogs,through urban comprehensive management of public security organs,patrol to punishment does not regulate the behavior of the dog,etc.,but these policies are often ineffective,dogs suffering from problems are not effect a radical cure,still exists in urban modernization process.From the overall development of China’s dog management policy,it presents the characteristics of different standards and uneven degree of perfection in various cities.In order to conform to the pace of The Times with accelerated integration,the guiding role of provincial dog management policy in various cities should be fully paid attention to.Although many scholars put forward management ideas from various aspects,few scholars use policy tool theory to analyze existing dog management policies.In the field of public policy research,policy instrument theory is often applied to analyze policy planning,policy implementation effect and other aspects,which helps to achieve policy objectives more efficiently.Therefore,this article selects the current effective provincial dog management policy as the analysis object,according to the theory of policy tools as the breakthrough point,according to research literature analysis and content analysis,build the two-dimensional framework of policy samples multi-angle analysis,found the problem of provincial dog management policy in our country including the overall structure is not complete,content is not detailed,There are conflicts,overflows and deficiencies in the application of different types of policy tools,and the proportion of policy tools in different stages of the behavior cycle is unbalanced.On this basis,this article from the perspective of optimizing policy tools,puts forward the Suggestions of perfecting our country’s provincial dog management policy,including the introduction of chip implants,clear listing management main body responsibility,improve the illegal cost,use price leverage to guide science raises the dog,increasing capital investment,give play to the role of community,etc.Through the above research,this paper tries to put forward beneficial ideas for the supplement and improvement of provincial dog management policy in China,and make a modest contribution to the construction of civilized cities.