| Culture is the soul of a nation and a society.It determines the rise and fall of a party,a country.During the all-around war of resistance against Japan,Zhang Wentian,as one of the early leaders of the Party,was responsible for the cultural propaganda and education within the Party for a long time.Under the complex and severe situation of the war of resistance against Japan,he gradually formed a more comprehensive and systematic New Democracy cultural thought based on Marxist theory,combined with the actual needs of the Party’s cultural construction during the war of resistance against Japan,and with his own profound theoretical foundation and broad vision,It not only supplements and enriches Mao Zedong’s New Democracy cultural theoretical system,but also guides the development of socialist cultural undertakings with Chinese characteristics in the new era.This paper takes Zhang Wentian’s New Democracy cultural thought as the main research object,takes the comprehensive war of resistance against Japan as the era background,adopts the literature research method,comparative analysis method and the method of integrating theory with practice,strictly follows the generation and development logic of Zhang Wentian’s New Democracy cultural thought,and strives to carry out systematic research on Zhang Wentian’s New Democracy cultural thought during the comprehensive war of resistance against Japan.The text is divided into four parts.The first part combs and analyzes the forming conditions of Zhang Wentian’s New Democracy cultural thought during the period of the comprehensive anti Japanese war.This part returns to the era background of the formation of Zhang Wentian’s New Democracy cultural thought during the period of comprehensive anti Japanese war,and makes a thorough analysis of the formation conditions of this thought from the theoretical origin,practical basis and subjective factors.The second part sorts out the main contents of Zhang Wentian’s New Democracy cultural thoughts during the period of the comprehensive anti Japanese war.It is mainly based on Zhang Wentian’s relevant articles on the new culture of the Chinese nation,focusing on the specific content,specific tasks,future development prospects of the New Democracy culture,and the relationship with other cultures,including the relationship with the old culture,foreign culture,Three Principles of the People culture,and sociological culture.Finally,it is about intellectuals.The third part compares and analyzes the connection and difference between Zhang Wentian’s new democratic cultural thought and Mao Zedong’s new democratic cultural thought.By studying Zhang Wentian and Mao Zedong the classic articles on the cultural issues of new democracy,this paper makes a comparative study of the connection and difference between the new democratic cultural thoughts of Zhang Wentian and Mao Zedong,aiming at reflecting the complementarity of the cultural thoughts of Zhang Wentian and new democracy,and grasping the theoretical system of Zhang Wentian’s cultural thoughts of new democracy more comprehensively.The fourth part comprehensively evaluates the historical significance and practical enlightenment of Zhang Wentian’s New Democracy cultural thought during the period of the comprehensive anti Japanese war.From the historical background of the comprehensive anti Japanese war period,Zhang Wentian’s New Democracy cultural thought promoted the cultural and educational work in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Region,and constituted an important part of Mao Zedong’s New Democracy cultural thought.At the same time,this idea still has practical implications for the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era. |
