Research On The Marx’s Ideal Personality Thought And Its Contemporary Value

In the context of modern society,phenomena such as blurred ideals and beliefs,and distorted value orientations are becoming increasingly serious and complex.The traditional personality of sages and gentlemen focuses more on the inner moral consciousness of humans,which is far beyond the reach of ordinary people.Therefore,the era is increasingly urgent to call for a new ideal personality to redeem the alienation of society.Marx’s ideal personality ideology,as an important component of Marxism,is a scientific achievement formed by Marx’s continuous examination and reflection on the issues of human and social development.However,Marx did not specifically write philosophical works on the idea of ideal personality,and the relevant discussions were only scattered among the works of various research stages,without forming systematic theoretical achievements.Therefore,it is of great significance to delve into the modernity dilemma of personality development,summarize and extract the most essential or characteristic spirit of this thought,and explore the possible path from personality alienation to human essence.Based on the modern dilemmas faced by the development of personality in the current society,such as the one-sided development of human subjectivity,the split between individuals and communities,and the variation of human intrinsic value,this paper first expounds the historical background,theoretical origin,and development process of Marx’s ideal personality thought.From the perspective of social history background,enlightenment rationality has brought about the division of modernity,the irrationality and inhumanity of capitalism have aggravated the alienation of people,and the personal pursuit of transcendence in religious belief has attracted more and more attention to the development of personality.From the perspective of ideological history,Marx’s ideal personality thought has deep roots in the personality thoughts of Aristotle,Rousseau,Hegel,and Feuerbach.On the basis of summarizing the thoughts of predecessors,Marx delved into the development history of human society,shifting the research object of personality from abstract individuals to real and concrete individuals,and examining the category of personality in the dual interaction between history and reality.Through the criticism of religion,the pursuit of spiritual freedom and human happiness,followed by the criticism of the human nature foundation of the capitalist system,reveals human alienation and class formation.Gradually,through the criticism of social relations,Marx pursued the realization of personal freedom and social progress.It was through continuous criticism and construction that Marx gradually clarified and deepened the ideal personality thought.On this basis,taking historical materialism,dialectics and axiology as the theoretical basis,and using research methods such as the unity of logic and history,the basic content of Marx’s ideal personality thought is specifically analyzed.The ideal personality is essentially a free personality,which includes the full display of human personality,the coordinated development of social relations,and the comprehensive possession of human essence,presenting a perfect form.Due to the fact that real people are either alienated or controlled by capital,they are not perfect.It is necessary to promote the development of ideal personality through reasonable social systems,orderly social relationships,and the combination of education and practice.At the same time,from the three dimensions of society,history and value,it specifically interprets Marx’s ideal personality thought,and points out that the ideal personality is not a pre suspended goal of Marx,but a process of continuous development and improvement in the adjustment of social relations and the transformation of practice,with the basic characteristics of sociality,practicality and generativeness.Combining the modernity dilemma faced by personality development,analyzing the application and development of Marx’s ideal personality thought,we can conclude the harmonious consistency between personality development and social development.Based on this,we envision the realization of free personality,providing ideas for overcoming various personality problems in the context of modernity,allowing the category of ideal personality to truly break through theoretical speculation and move towards practical fields,and highlighting its era value.