Research On Oral History Documentary From The Perspective Of Cultural Memory

Oral history is a branch of history and historical research method that collects the memories of witnesses and witnesses and historical personal views in the form of interview records.Oral history documentaries mostly focus on major historical themes,and use fieldwork,oral interviews and other methods to cut in from an individual perspective to show grand historical events and social trends from small to large and from point to area.With the development of the times,oral historical documentaries have attracted more and more attention,and now they have become an important branch of documentaries.Cultural memory is a popular theory in the field of "culture" and "memory",which has great advantages in analyzing the inheritance of memory.From the perspective of cultural memory theory,this paper analyzes the construction of cultural memory of domestic oral historical documentaries,so as to enrich the theoretical basis for the creation of oral historical documentaries.The text is divided into the following four parts:The first and second parts respectively expound the related concepts of cultural memory,oral history and oral history documentary.The part of cultural memory explains the concept of cultural memory,the development of media carrier of cultural memory and the function of cultural memory,so as to effectively sort out the theory of cultural memory.The oral history and Oral History Documentary part combs the basic concepts of oral history,the development of oral history at home and abroad,and the analysis of oral history methods.At the same time,it also expounds the basic concept of oral history documentary,demonstrates the possibility of the combination of oral history and documentary,and combs the development context of domestic Oral History Documentary.The third part analyzes the role of oral historical documentaries in activating and shaping cultural memory from the perspective of the activation of oral historical documentaries for cultural memory.Specifically,it analyzes why oral historical documentaries can become an important carrier of cultural memory,and how oral historical documentaries activate cultural memory from three aspects: narrative,audio-visual and so on.In the specific oral history documentary text,this paper expounds the relationship between Oral History Documentary and cultural memory.The fourth part analyzes the value of oral historical documentaries from the perspective of "cultural memory" theory.The first is the significance of oral historical documentaries for the construction of cultural memory,the second is the significance of oral historical documentaries for the construction of identity under cultural memory,and finally analyzes the value significance of oral historical documentaries from the perspective of cultural memory.Finally,it summarizes the important value of oral historical documentary as an important documentary form in terms of creative methods,presentation methods and value significance from the perspective of cultural memory,which provides more theoretical basis for the creation of oral historical documentary.