Research On The Phenomenon And Bias Analysis Of The Noun "事(情)" With Multiple Quantiple

The collocation relationship between nouns and quantifiers and the bias analysis of quantifiers have always been hot spots in the fields of modern Chinese studies and international Chinese education,but there is a lack of research on one quantity.This paper takes the collocation between a noun "事(情)" and a quantifier in a multi-quantity phenomenon as the research object,explores the reasons for the collocation of the noun "事(情)"with multiple quantifiers，the semantic characteristics of each quantifier when it matches the noun　"事(情)",and the factors of the noun”事(情)" on individual quantifiers,and on this basis,the bias between the quantifiers that match with the noun "事(情)" is studied.The thesis is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction.It mainly introduces the reason and significance of the topic of this paper,the research situation of the previous sages,the source of corpus,the research method and theoretical basis.The second part is the reason for the large number of collocations of the noun"事、事情" and the difference in collocation.This part first introduces the three reasons for the large number of nouns "事(情)",then uses the BCC corpus as the basis to count and classify the quantifiers that can be matched with the noun "事(情)",and displays them in the form of a table,and finally analyzes the differences and reasons between the noun "事"and "事情"collocation quantifiers.The third part is the choice of individual quantifiers for the noun "thing(mood)".This part mainly introduces the semantic characteristics of individual quantifiers matched with the noun "事(情)"and the influencing factors of the noun "事(情)"on the selection of individual quantifiers,mainly including the selection of the semantics of the noun "事(情)",the modifier before the noun "事(情)",cognitive factors,body color and context.The fourth part is the choice of the set quantifier for the noun "事(情)".This part mainly introduces the semantic characteristics of the set quantifier matched with the noun "事(情)"and the influencing factors of the noun "事(情)"on the selection of the set quantifier,mainly including the attributes of the set quantifier itself,the modifier before the noun "thing(mood)",fixed collocation,body color and context.The fifth part is the choice of category quantifiers and momentum words for the noun "事(情)".This paper first introduces the semantic characteristics of the category quantifier matched with the noun "事(情)"and the influencing factors of the noun "事(情)"on the selection of the category quantifier,mainly including the attributes of the category quantifier,the modifier before the noun " thing(情)",the color of the body and the contextual factors.Secondly,the semantic characteristics of momentum words matched with the noun" 事(情)" and the influencing factors of the noun "事(情)"on the selection of momentum words are introduced,mainly including the semantic selection of the noun "事(情)"and the two factors of number word collocation.The sixth part is a bias analysis of the noun"事(情)" and the quantifier.Based on the HSK dynamic composition corpus,this paper makes statistics on the bias of quantifiers paired with the noun "事(情)",summarizes three types:misuse of quantifiers,mis addition of quantifiers,and omission of quantifiers,and analyzes the causes of bias,mainly including three reasons:negative transfer of target language knowledge,negative transfer of native language,and avoidance strategy.