The Research On Quantifiers Of Qi Min Yao Shu

From the use of quantifiers presented in the book "Qi Min Yao Shu",it can be seen that in the Wei and Jin era,the development of the Chinese quantifier system has been basically complete,and the noun quantifier system has become more and more perfect.During this period,the metric quantifiers and collective quantifiers are undergoing regular metabolism,and the development of individual quantifiers is gradually accelerating.The structure of "name + number + quantity" and "number +quantity + name" continue to compete.The use of quantifiers at this stage has formed the basic outline of modern Chinese quantifier system.The article uses the noun quantifiers in Qi Min Yaoshu(hereinafter referred to as "Yaoshu")by Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty as the research object.First,it describes in detail the evolution of noun quantifiers seen in the book,and then summarizes the use of quantifiers in the book.Based on the characteristics of noun-quantifier collocation and the structure of quantifiers,finally,based on the characteristics of the use of noun-quantifiers in "Yaoshu",two important issues of the nature of quantifiers and the structure of quantifiers are discussed,which provides a basis for the construction of the history of Chinese quantifiers.Among them,the last part of the discussion about the nature of quantifiers can provide ideas for the inconclusive definition of the nature of Chinese quantifiers,and echo the author’s previous point of view of "dynamically look at the diffusion of Chinese quantifiers from the perspective of the development of the Chinese quantifier system";As for the discussion on the structure of Chinese quantifiers,by comprehensively examining the syntactic environment of the quantifier structure and the use of the original quantifier structure,it is preliminarily drawn that the formation of the "quantifier name" structure in modern Chinese and the combination of the Chinese verb-object structure and the combination of modifiers A conclusion that factors such as the adjustment of the central syntax position are closely related.The main body of the article is composed of five parts:The first part is the introduction.It mainly includes four aspects: one is to introduce the version and corpus of "Yaoshu";the second is to introduce the research status of Chinese quantifiers and "Yaoshu" quantifiers from the research object;the third is to indicate the research method of this article;the fourth is to analyze the article The value and significance of research.In the second part,we first combine the three aspects of function,form and meaning to establish the quantifier classification standard of this article,and then propose four methods such as supplementary method,conversion method,deletion method,and substitution method to assist us in judging the subclasses of quantifiers.The third part mainly introduces the use of noun quantifiers in "Yaoshu",which focuses on the detailed description and analysis of the evolution path of single collective quantifiers and individual quantifiers.The fourth part mainly summarizes the characteristics of the use of noun quantifiers in "Yaoshu",and summarizes the characteristics of the book’s use of quantifiers,including one form-to-many,noun-quantifier collocation,and the syntactic position of quantitative modifiers and noun heads..The fifth part starts from the characteristics of the use of quantifiers in "Yaoshu",selects two important topics in the study of Chinese quantifiers,the nature of quantifiers and the structure of quantifiers,and discusses the expansion of the nature of Chinese quantifiers from the perspective of the completeness of the entire Chinese quantifier system,and is based on the language system.Based on the concept,a relatively in-depth discussion on the formation of the Chinese quantifier structure was made.The sixth part is the conclusion.Summarizes the overall appearance of classifiers in the title of "Yaoshu" in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and their status in the history of Chinese classifiers,and makes a general overview of the research situation of the properties of quantifiers,collective quantifiers,individual quantifiers,and quantifier structure.Say.Finally,it points out the related problems that may arise from insufficient academic ability in the research.