Zhu Yi’s "Qian Shan Collection" Research

Zhu Yi was a literary scholar at the turn of the two Song Dynasties,and his works such as "Qianshan Collection" and "Miscellaneous Notes of Yijueliao" have survived."Hidden Mountain Collection" is the only collection of poems that Zhu Yi has been handed down in the world,and it has been praised by famous artists at that time,such as Zhou Bida,Liu Kezhuang,Wang Yinglin,and others 。This work reflects the poet’s experience and the psychological state of the scholar before and after Nandu,so it has great research value.This paper takes "Hidden Mountain Collection" as the research object,and discusses Zhu Yi’s family lineage,life,travels,poetry content,ideological connotation and artistic characteristics,hoping to have an objective and comprehensive understanding of Zhu Yi and his poetry creation.The paper is divided into four chapters,which mainly include the following.The first chapter mainly organizes Zhu Yi’s family lineage,life,travels,and writings.The Zhu family was after Zhu Yi,a heavy minister of the Han Dynasty,so Zhu Yi always restrained himself with strict requirements.Zhu Yi’s great-grandfather was the patriarch of the Zhu clan in Tongxiang,and his father Zhu Zaiguan was to Si Nongqing,and had close ties with Su Shi,Huang Tingjian,and Hui Hong.The excellent family style of "inheriting his family education" has promoted him to achieve good achievements in both official and academic work.Combined with relevant literature,this paper systematically examines Zhu Yi’s life experience,which is mainly divided into three stages: the period of youth as an official,the period of debasement in Shaozhou in middle age,and the period of settlement in Yinxian in his later years.Zhu Yi was an official for decades and had close contacts with many talented poets,such as Zeng Ji,Chen Heyi,Hu Yin,Liu Caishao,etc.Zhu Yi wrote a lot in his life,in addition to the poetry collection "Qianshan Collection",there is also the poem "Miscellaneous Notes of Yujueliao",in addition to sporadic words,fu,and prose have also been preserved.The second chapter classifies and studies the content of the theme of "Hidden Mountain Collection"."Synopsis of the General Bibliography of the Siku Quanshu" wrote a total of 326 poems in three volumes of "Qianshan Collection",with a wealth of poems,including singing and poems,farewell poems,inscription poems,chanting poems,sentimental poems,idle poems,and ji you poems.The singing and farewell poems show Zhu Yi’s sincere friendship with his friends;The inscription paintings and inscribed poems present their unique aesthetic taste;The poem expresses the author’s longing for his family and friends;The idleness travelogue expresses his comfortable and peaceful state and his praise for the scenery of various places.Chapter 3 deals with the ideological connotations of the Hidden Mountain Collection.Although the number of poems in this collection is small,it is of great value for studying the connotation of Zhu Yi’s thought.Zhu Yizhenghe entered the imperial court in eight years,and was a scholar who did his best to share the country’s worries,which shows that he was deeply influenced by the Chinese Confucian ideology of "learning and excelling".Not only do they care about their country,but they also encourage their friends and colleagues to serve the cause of the country and literature.In addition,Zhu Yi has mentioned his stretched life many times in the poetry collection,but in the face of embarrassing encounters,Zhu Yi did not become depressed,but faced it with a positive and optimistic attitude Reality.Such an optimistic and expansive mentality was not only influenced by Su Shi and others,but also related to the two ideas of Shi and Tao when he lived in Shaozhou for a long time.Chapter 4 explores the artistic style of the Hidden Mountain Collection.The poetry collection uses a rich vocabulary of colors,which is conducive to the variety of compositions of poetic mood;In addition,the overlapping of chapters and sentences is another characteristic of the sentence structure of Zhu Yi’s poems,which is conducive to catchy and formal beauty of the verses.The poetry collection is not only rich in subject matter,but also has a variety of genres,such as ancient style poetry,seven-word quasi-sentences,five-seven words rhythm poems,and arrangement laws.The poet’s profound literary skills make the use of allusions interesting.The excellent artistic features in "Hidden Mountain Collection" are the result of Zhu Yi’s continuous learning from his predecessors.Zhu Yi’s poetic style is obviously inherited from predecessors such as Tao Yuanming,Su Shi,Du Fu and Jiangxi Shi School.However,Zhu Yishi did not blindly imitate his predecessors,but turned to a multi-teacher,becoming a family of his own,and Zhu Yishi’s style mainly presents two characteristics: natural and shallow,somber and subtle.