Chen Menglei was a famous scholar and scholar during the reign of Emperor Kangxi.He was admitted to the imperial examination at a young age,but unfortunately encountered the change of San Francisco.Because of the case of Li Guangdi’s wax pill,he was exiled to the northeast for 17 years,and then returned to Beijing with amnesty.He became the teacher of the imperial court.He compiled a large class book,The Collection of Ancient and Modern Books,and was honored for a while.In his later years,Chen Menglei was involved in the political struggle for the throne of the prince,exiled to the Northeast again in his rare years,and finally died of old age outside the Pass.The ups and downs and ups and downs of Chen Menglei’s life experience have brought him rich and varied life experiences,making his poems show unique ideological content and artistic style.It is of great value in understanding Chen Menglei’s deeds and deeds,understanding the transformation of poetic style in the early Qing Dynasty,and exploring the attitude of northeast humanistic students.By exploring Chen Menglei’s poetry creation,we can grasp his position and influence in the history of poetry development in the Qing Dynasty.This article consists of seven parts: introduction,five chapters of the main text,and conclusion.The introduction explains the reason for choosing the topic and the research value,and combs the current research situation of Chen Menglei and his poetry.The first chapter examines Chen Menglei’s life experience,writings and ideological personality.First of all,I will make a textual research on Chen Menglei’s life experience in combination with historical materials,and then I will comb his poetry and prose writings,and analyze Chen Menglei’s thoughts and personality on this basis.The second chapter examines Chen Menglei’s life and friendship.By combing their social networks,nine representative figures were selected and divided into three groups according to their identities,namely,the group of officials and nobles represented by Li Guangdi,Wang Shan and Aixin Jueluo Yinzhi;A group of knowledgeable scholars represented by Yang Wenyan,Hong Tiangui,and Xu Yu;Taking Huang Zhuolai,Dai Zi and Gu Yongnian as representatives,this paper explores their influence on Chen Menglei’s mentality and poetry creation.Chapter Three explores Chen Menglei’s poetic propositions.Chen Menglei’s poetic view is formed on the basis of reflection on the poetics of the Ming Dynasty,which is mainly divided into four aspects,namely,the poetry ontology of "original temperament,loyalty",the poetry function theory of "honoring the country’s prosperity with its voice",the poetry creation theory of "respecting the ancient,unique appearance",and the poetry innovation theory of "being independent and not limited to the good times".The fourth chapter analyzes the ideological content of Chen Menglei’s poetry.The themes of poetry can be divided into: lamenting the situation,self proclaimed aspirations;Loyal to the monarch and loving the palace,patriotic and caring for the people;Thinking of one’s hometown and longing for one’s closest relatives;True friendship and thick teacher-student relationship;Wandering through the mountains and rivers,with a heart towards the countryside;There are six aspects to expressing emotions beyond the border,optimism and open-mindedness.The fifth chapter discusses the artistic characteristics of Chen Menglei’s poetry.It mainly includes five aspects: a combination of various genres,especially the genre form of ancient Chinese;An artistic style with diverse styles and a focus on height and strength;Bixing sustenance,implicit and implicit expression techniques;The language features of being easy to understand and clear in meaning;The rhetorical method of skillfully using imagery and incorporating allusions into poetry.In the conclusion,the author briefly evaluates Chen Menglei and his position in the poetry world of the early Qing Dynasty and the significance of his poetry in the literary history. |