| Liang Shuming,as the pioneer of Chinese emotional philosophy in the 20 th century,his elucidation of the characteristics of " shangqing " in Chinese traditional culture is not only comprehensive,systematic and profound,but also consistent in "the unity of knowledge and practice",which can be called a peak of Chinese emotional philosophy.However,the current academic research is mostly around Liang Shuming emotional thinking of a specific aspect of the lack of comprehensive understanding of Liang Shuming emotional thinking.Therefore,this thesis chooses the study of Liang Shuming’s "qing" theory as the research subject,tries to clarify the ideological context of Liang Shuming’s "qing" theory on the basis of previous studies.This thesis first discusses the background and ideological origin of Liang Shuming’s "qing" theory.Liang Shuming put forward the thought characteristic of advocating emotion in Chinese traditional culture,which found the basic basis for the revival of Chinese traditional culture.As far as its ideological origin is concerned,Liang Shuming’s emotional thought is mainly influenced by his family background,Yangming Xinxue,Bergson’s life philosophy and Buddhism.Secondly,this thesis analyzes the theoretical system of Liang Shuming’s theory of "qing".The ideological system of Liang Shuming’s theory of "qing" mainly includes three aspects: first,Liang Shuming interprets the Confucian theory of benevolence and rites with "intuition",and restores the original appearance of Confucianism based on emotion;second,Liang Shuming uses the word "ethics standard" to recharacterize the Chinese society since the Qin and Han Dynasties,and further discusses the emotional characteristics of Chinese society;third,Liang Shuming focuses on the distinction between "lixing" and "lizhi",substituting "lixing" for "lizhi" as the fundamental characteristic of human beings.Thirdly,this thesis discusses the characteristics of Liang Shuming’s theory of "qing".He reinterpreted Wang Yangming’s concept of "conscience" and his theory of "unity of knowledge and action" when he constructed his own emotional thoughts.At the same time,he showed his own personality self-cultivation,showing his character of "unity of knowledge and action".Then,this thesis explores the social practice of Liang Shuming’s theory of "qing".In this systematic activity of "from practice to theory and from theory to practice",Liang Shuming started the construction of "new etiquette and custom" based on the real feeling,the inherent "rational" spirit of China and the advanced place of western culture.Finally,this thesis discusses the academic value and cultural significance of Liang Shuming’s "qing" theory.From the perspective of academic value,Liang Shuming’s attention and elucidation to emotional issues not only aroused the concern of Chinese scholars in the 20 th century,but also had a profound impact on contemporary emotional philosophy.From the point of view of the significance of cultural construction,Liang Shuming’s emotional thought reveals the inherent feeling and reason culture of China,which is of great significance to the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. |
