| There are obvious differences between the vocabulary of poetry and that of history books,novels and Buddhist scriptures.In order to reveal the uniqueness of poetry vocabulary,it is necessary to study the unique vocabulary in poetry which is different from other registers,that is,the vocabulary which can best embody its stylistic features;we call it Poetry Word study.Poetry word are words that appear mostly or only in poetry,and they are the typical words that can best embody the characteristics of poetic style.In nature,Poetry word are typical stylistic of vocabulary and historical language vocabulary.Compared with other words,poetic words show their own characteristics in many aspects,such as the vocabulary appearance,word-building,word meaning,and so on.The poetry of the Southern dynasty is in a transitional stage in the history of Chinese poetry.It has a complete form,strict rhythm,outstanding embellishment and distinctive features.It is suitable to be chosen as a specific object of study to reveal and explore the various features of Poetry word.There are both ancient and new words in the Poetry word of the Southern dynasty,which together shape the vocabulary of the poetry of the Southern dynasty.The features of the Poetry word in the Southern dynasty are as follows: disyllabic Poetry word account for the majority;nominal Poetry word have quantitative advantages;and the meaning of Poetry word involves a wide range of contents.There are some strong morphemes in the word-formation of Poetry word in the Southern dynasty,which are mainly formal and disyllabic,and the same concept often creates many words.It has the characteristics of implicitness,richness,vividness and stability.The uniqueness of Poetry word in the Southern dynasties originates from the uniqueness of their register.First of all,poetry is a special communicative act of aesthetic creation and acceptance.Secondly,there is an inherent relationship between the participants in poetic communication and the pursuit of lyricism and emotional resonance.Finally,the rules of Southern Dynasties poetry are more strict,and the colorful decoration of poetry lyrics has become a popular trend.The above three reasons together promote the formation of the unique poetry of the Southern dynasty.With the change of the times,the Poetry word of the Southern dynasty not only developed themselves,but also exerted influence on the later generations.Firstly,most of them are directly inherited by the poetries of the later generations,and secondly,some of them are used in a wider range than in the register of poems,register expansion occurs and even become universal vocabulary.The concept of Poetry word focuses on the vocabulary that best embodies the stylistic features of poetry.It is of great value in the study of stylistic vocabulary,Chinese history vocabulary,lexicography,poetry comprehension and translation. |
