| "New Chants from the Jade Terrace" includes more than 800 poems from the Han,Wei and Liang dynasties that mainly describe girlfriends,among which as many as 635 are related to space writing.The spatial form of these poems is rich and exquisite,which reflects the spatial consciousness and aesthetic consciousness of the palace poets.However,few researchers have paid attention to it.Based on a large number of statistical data,this paper elucidates the aesthetic and ethos of Liang literature in the Han,Wei,six dynasties,especially in the Southern Dynasty,and combines the theory of literary space with it to construct the spatial writing system and explore its literary connotation and value.The main contents and ideas are as follows:Spatial characteristics of "New Chants from the Jade Terrace".Four types of space appear frequently in "New Chants from the Jade Terrace",namely,humanistic space,natural space,"gray space" and virtual space.The magnificent palace and the lonely sorrow of the women in the palace make the humanistic space show the effect of "sorrow and beauty".Explore the "repairability" characteristics of natural space through the poet’s complaints about space distance and space obstacles in the book;The two types of space with boundary nature in "Jade Terrace" show the "exile" of thought and life respectively.Virtual space,which does not exist in reality,also occupies a certain proportion in Yutai,but it is characterized by stylization and simplification due to lack of creativity and imagination.Second,"New Chants from the Jade Terrace" space writing aesthetics.This part mainly starts from the perspective of physical space and hierarchical space to discuss the unique space concepts and aesthetics of ancient China conveyed by creating objective space and subjective space in "New Chants from the Jade Terrace".We can understand the rapid development of human sensory experience in the Han,Wei and Six Dynasties and the subjective infiltration of poets’ emotions from the three-dimensional space structure constructed by the selection of viewpoint and the difference of sight and the exaggeration of space distance in the male representative poetry.Third,"New Chants from the Jade Terrace" space writing reflects the mentality of The Times.From the perspective of the mutual influence and interpretation between man and space in the theory of space literature,this part analyzes that the space writing of "New Chants from the Jade Terrace" reflects the characteristics of "power kingdom" in the space under human power and the two mentality of "vision utopia" in which human beings tend to the capacity and spirit of space.In the space writing centered on humanity,the three typical Spaces of "hall","city road" and "field" are the microcosmic world in which the psychological distance between people shrinks with the relaxation of the public degree of space.However,through the bragging of the capital and the recalling of Luodu in the poem,we can glimpse the radiation phenomenon of the power center of the dynasty from the center to the four corners.In the space writing centered on space,behind the votive and comparative space yearning,is the poet’s acacia and suffering of life.Fourth,the significance and value of space writing in "New Chants from the Jade Terrace".A large number of space writing in "New Chants from the Jade Terrace" updated the theme and literary content for the creation of poetry.The location and collocation of space elements in poetry promoted the development and perfection of the poetic style.The recording of spatial products and customs in different regions is of great significance for displaying the style of The Times and the integration and development of ethnic groups.From the case study of "Yutai",it can be seen that it is a clear and effective way to take space as the red line to explore the problems of literary development,zeitgeist and literati mentality. |
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