Heroic epic is an important genre of folk literature.In Inner Mongolia,one of the four centers of Mongolian epic in the world,the Mongolian epic of Baerhu Buryat in Hulunbuir occupies a very important position.Among them,Barga Epic Shireet Mergen Haan is not only an important part of the Mongolian heroic epic,but also one of the representative works of the Baerhu heroic epic.The epic has been widely spread in the inner mongolian New Barag Right Banner,Ordos,Alxa Left Banner,Ulanqab and Damao banner,thus forming many different texts.Based on the different texts of Barga Epic Shireet Mergen Haan,this paper uses cultural anthropology,folklore,narratology and motif analysis to describe the historical survey of its origin and development,and a comprehensive analysis of the differences between different texts and characteristics.This article from the content structure,by the introduction,the body,the conclusion and so on four parts is composed.The introduction part mainly elaborated the reason,the topic,the research purpose,the research significance and the research method.The first part briefly discusses the origin of Barga Epic Shireet Mergen Haan in terms of social history and cultural origin.Secondly,to collect and collate the foreign texts of Barga Epic Shireet Mergen Haan,through the method of comparative analysis,the characteristics of different texts are divided into traditional epic form and folklore form.Thirdly,the author analyzes the original version of the epic,which is the largest and closest to the original manuscript.The second part makes a comparative study of the different texts of Barga Epic Shireet Mergen Haan.This paper makes a comparative study of the names and images of epics in different texts,the types of epics and theanalysis of epics motifs in order to explore the changes or differences of different motifs.The third part explores the oral narrative and its cultural influence in Barga Epic Shireet Mergen Haan.This paper expounds the oral structure and form of the epic,and probes into the related religious,economic and cultural customs.The epilogue summarizes the content of the full text,which discusses the social history and cultural origins of the epic "Shireet Mergen Haan",conducts a comparative study of different texts of the epic "Shireet Mergen Haan",and explores the oral narrative and cultural connotations in the epic "Shireet Mergen Haan".It also believes that the research and discussion of the epic "Shireet Mergen Haan" is a necessary viewpoint and summarizes the full text. |