A Study On The Language Of Mongolian Literature With Phags-pa Characters In Tibet

Phags-pa character Mongolian literature is the important literature of Middle Ancient Mongolian,and the study of Phags-pa character is also an important part of the study of Mongolian characters.Some Mongolian documents with Phags-pa characters are now hidden in Tibet.These documents are of great academic value to the study of the history and culture of Yuan Dynasty and the contact between national languages and characters.In the past,there were many articles on the interpretation of Phags-pa Mongolian decree or the study of Phags-pa vocabulary.However,due to the relatively late discovery and publication of Phags-pa Mongolian literature in Tibet,there were few papers on the language of this literature.This paper makes a systematic study on the basic situation,language,grammatical features and vocabulary of the Mongolian documents with Phags-pa characters in Tibet,that is,11 decrees.This thesis consists of seven parts: introduction,chapter one,chapter two,chapter three,summary,references and appendices.The introduction mainly expounds the significance of the topic selection,the general situation of research domestic and abroad,the research significance,the research purpose,the research methods and the data sources.The first chapter is about the basic situation of Mongolian documents with Phags-pa characters in Tibet,that is,the issuers,recipients,contents and original collections of Phags-pa characters.The second chapter focuses on the phonetic and grammatical features of Mongolian documents with Phags-pa characters in Tibet.This chapter is divided into two parts.The first part is the spelling characteristics of Phags-pa letters and Mongolian pronunciation.This paper systematically studies the vowel features and consonant phonetic features of Mongolian.The second part is the study of grammatical features.It is divided into three parts: noun morphological characteristics,verb morphological characteristics and grammatical meaning of function words.On the morphological characteristics of noun changes,That is,the number form of nouns,the case form of nouns and the belonging form of nouns and the morphological characteristics of verb changes.According to its grammatical features,it is divided into five morphological changes,namely,time termination morphology,temporal modified connectivity morphology,action modified connectivity morphology,juxtaposition conditional connectivity morphology and continuity conditional connectivity morphology.In addition,the function words and their grammatical meanings in the literature are analyzed in detail.The third chapter mainly studies the vocabulary in Mongolian documents with Phags-pa characters collected in Tibet.This chapter is divided into two parts.The first part is inherent words,the second part is loanwords.The intrinsic words are further divided into nouns,adjectives,numerals,pronouns,temporal words and verbs.In the second part,the loanwords are mainly studied from two aspects: Chinese loanwords and Tibetan-Vatican loanwords.The conclusion part summarizes the full text.At the end of the thesis,Latin transcriptions and Chinese translations of 11 decrees are appended.