A Study Of Sacrificial Poems In Yuan Dynasty

As the saying goes,"the great events of the state are in sacrifice and military service",sacrifice played an important role in the social life of ancient China and became an important means to maintain politics,society and ethics.Sacrifice can not only reflect the common values,cultural concepts and ways of thinking of a social group,but also affect people’s production and life,and have a significant impact on social development.The sacrificial culture with unique Chinese characteristics has promoted and enriched the development of literature.In the study of literature,we must pay attention to this phenomenon.The Yuan Dynasty was an unprecedented unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities.After the unification of the whole country,the sacrificial culture of nomadic ethnic groups in the north showed a trend of communication and integration with the farming sacrificial culture of Central Plains and South China.Taking sacrificial activities as a starting point and examining the writing of sacrificial activities in the Yuan Dynasty from the perspective of literature is of great value for understanding the integration of the Yuan Dynasty culture.In this paper,the Whole Yuan Poems,literati collections and historical materials of the Yuan Dynasty are taken as the main documents to sort out the sacrificial poems of the Yuan Dynasty.The research content of this paper is mainly divided into the following four parts:The first part summarizes the basic situation of sacrificial poetry creation in Yuan Dynasty.Firstly,from the perspective of literature history,we should make efforts to present the development context of the pre-yuan sacrificial poem and understand the development situation and characteristics of the ancient sacrificial poem.Secondly,the sacrificial system of Yuan Dynasty is briefly discussed.The sacrificial poems in Yuan Dynasty are observed under this system background,and the uniqueness of sacrificial poems in Yuan Dynasty under the background of multicultural exchange and integration is explored and highlighted.Finally,it analyzes the creation subject and works of sacrificial poems in Yuan Dynasty.The second part summarizes and analyzes the contents of sacrificial poems according to their classification.In connection with the historical background of the emergence and development of each kind of sacrifice,the paper discusses in depth different types of sacrifice systems,such as the sacrifice of Heaven and Earth and Ancestral Temple,the sacrifice of Confucius,the sacrifice of Taoist Immortal Mountain,the sacrifice of Yuezhen Haidu,the sacrifice of Tianfei and the sacrifice of Ethnic Minority Characteristic are all important parts that cannot be ignored in the sacrificial poems of the Yuan Dynasty.The third part discusses the artistic charm of sacrificial poems in Yuan Dynasty.Through studying the sacrificial poetry text,this paper analyzes its artistic charm such as solemn and respectful,unity of hope psychology and romantic spirit,and combination of rooted in history and based on reality,so as to fully grasp the artistic implication of sacrificial poetry in Yuan Dynasty.The fourth part excavates the cultural connotation of sacrificial poems in Yuan Dynasty.Under the inclusive political and cultural background,the unique connotation of sacrificial culture in the Yuan Dynasty was formed,which reflected the migration of Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty,the inheritance of Taoist culture,the integration of mountain and river worship culture,the prosperity of Tianfei belief and the infiltration of minority cultures.These cultural exchanges and integration not only maintained the distinct heritage of traditional national culture,but also influenced each other,forming a cultural situation dominated by Confucianism and coexistence of diversity,which is a concrete example of the exchange and integration of various ethnic groups,regions and religious cultures in the Yuan Dynasty.