Investigation And Study Of Characteristic Words In Linyi Dialect

Dialect characteristic words refer to a group of dialect words that exist in a certain region that are generally the same within the region,and that are quite different outside the region.The research object of this paper,"Linyi dialect feature words",is the dialect words that are common in Linyi area but rare in other dialect areas.According to a Study of Shandong Dialect written by Qian Zengyi(2001),Linyi City is located in the transition zone between the Dongwei and the Xilu.Lanshan District,Luozhuang District and Hedong District,and Feixian,Linshu County,Lanling County,Pingyi County and Tancheng County belong to Xilu Slice;The four counties of Yishui,Yinan,Junan and Mengyin belong to Dongwei Slice.Lanshan District of Linyi is the resident of the municipal government and located in the center of Linyi City.Therefore,"Linyi" in the characteristic words of Linyi dialect refers to Lanshan District,and the phonology and vocabulary of Lanshan district are investigated and studied in this paper.Based on the theory of dialect characteristic words,this paper extracts and analyzes the characteristic words of Linyi dialect.The corpus is acquired through investigation and corpus linguistics.Meanwhile,The corpus is obtained through the investigation method and corpus language method,and the corpus is expanded with the help of the existing relevant materials of Linyi vocabulary research.The feature words of Linyi dialect are analyzed and studied by description method and comparison method.This paper is divided into six sectionsThe first part is the introduction.This part mainly includes five aspects: first of all,the introduction of the concept and general situation of the research object "Linyi area" and "Chinese dialect characteristic words",the second is to explain the source of the corpus in this paper and other issues,thirdly,it is to introduce the research status of local dialect vocabulary,Chinese dialect characteristic words and Linyi dialect vocabulary at home and abroad,the fourth is to explain the research methods and theoretical basis,and the fifth is to explain the significance of the research.The second part is an investigation of the characteristic words of the Linyi dialect.Firstly,the phonology of Linyi dialect is investigated and summarized.Secondly,the feature words of Linyi dialect are extracted,which is divided into three steps: field investigation,analysis extraction and summary statistics.Finally,175 feature words of Linyi dialect are investigated,including 55 individual feature words and 120 relational feature words.The third part is the synchronic analysis of the extracted Linyi dialect characteristic words,which are divided into three aspects: phonetics,vocabulary and grammar.In terms of phonetics,it focuses on the phenomena of inflection,softness and childization of characteristic words in Linyi dialect,the vocabulary aspect focuses on the lexical meaning and grammatical meaning,and the grammar focuses on word formation analysis,including compound,overlapping and additional forms.The fourth part analyzes the development of the extracted Linyi dialect feature words from the diachronic level.The characteristic words of the Linyi dialect are divided into three categories: inheritance words,variant words,and innovative words.Among them,inheritance words include retaining ancient words and retaining ancient morphemes,mutated words are divided into two categories: meaning variation and usage variation,and innovative words are mainly analyzed from the aspect of word formation.The fifth part is to compare the extracted characteristic words of the Linyi dialect with the vocabulary of the surrounding Mandarin dialect areas.The three points of Jinan,the representative dialect point of Jilu official dialect in the province,the dialect point Mouping of the representative dialect of Jiaoliao official dialect in the province,and Xuzhou,which is in the same Central Plains official dialect as Linyi,were selected to conduct comparative research on phonetics and semantics.Firstly,the extracted Linyi dialect characteristic words were classified by type,and the top three word types were action behavior,nature state and body medicine.In terms of phonetics,the pronunciation of homographs in the top three words is compared,and the phonetic similarities and differences between the three places and the Linyi dialect are analyzed.The comparative study of semantics is to select the top three word types for semantic analysis,and the semantic analysis is mainly carried out through the analysis of the rational meaning,grammatical meaning and color meaning of the characteristic words of the Linyi dialect.The sixth part is the epilogue.This part summarizes the investigation and research of characteristic words in Linyi dialect,and explains the innovation and shortcomings of this paper.