A Study Of On The Phenomenon Of “Multiple Graphs-Single Word” In Mawangdui Bam Boos And Silks Literature

From the end of 1972 to 1973,a batch of silk materials unearthed in the Han Tomb of Mawangdui,Changsha,Hunan Province,attracted the attention of the academic circle and set off the upsurge of research on this batch of silk materials.As a collection of documents unearthed in the Western Han Dynasty,Mawangdui Bam Boos and Silks Literature can reflect the character characteristics and habits of the early Western Han Dynasty.As a primary literature material,it is of great significance to study the phenomenon of the characters used in Mawangdui simplified silk.The phenomenon of "Multiple Graphs-Single word" is not only the relationship between the word and the word,but also reflects the characteristics and appearance of the word in a certain era.Sorting out and studying the phenomenon of " Multiple Graphs-Single word " in Mawangdui Bam Boos and Silks Literature is helpful to grasp the appearance and psychology of the word in the early Western Han Dynasty.This paper makes an exhaustive statistical analysis of the " Multiple GraphsSingle word " in Mawangdui Bam Boos and Silks Literature from the synchronic point of view,and classifies it from four aspects of allogeneic relation,false relation,word differentiation and various factors.It selects representative examples,describes the distribution of its words and lists relevant examples to illustrate.Allogeneic relation,falsification relation,character differentiation and various factors are discussed from the aspect of external cause of " Multiple Graphs-Single word ".In addition,we also discuss from the aspect of internal cause of " Multiple Graphs-Single word ",that is,the interference of characters,document type,document base and writer’s habit.We believe that a lot of different characters with the same sound and meaning in Mawangdui Bam Boos and Silks Literature is mainly influenced by these factors.