Research On Knowledge Organization And Application Of Stone Carving Resources In Zhenjiang Area

As one of the most representative cultural heritages of our country,stone carvings contain a rich value in history,culture and art.As the country attaches great importance to the inheritance and promotion of excellent traditional culture,the excavation and exploration of the inner knowledge of cultural heritage,including stone carvings,have become the focus of times.The proposal of cultural digitization strategy points out the direction for the research of stone carvings cultural heritage,that is,the use of digital technology to serve the digital humanities research of stone carvings resources.At present,the research of digital humanities in the field of stone carving mainly focuses on the digitization of stone carving,but lacks the semantic research based on the theory of knowledge organization.Promoting the evolution of stone carving resources from digital to semantic and even intelligent can not only promote the deep development and construction of stone carving resources,but also help the better inheritance and development of stone carving cultural heritage.This paper takes the stone carving resources in Zhenjiang as an example to explore and study the knowledge organization and application mode in the field of stone carving.Firstly,through literature research and bibliometric measurement,this paper sorts out relevant researches at home and abroad,analyzes the hot spots and shortcomings of current research,and clarifies the value and innovation of this research.Secondly,knowledge organization research methods,technologies and tools,including semantic web,ontology and knowledge graph,are introduced to define and analyze related concepts and needs.Finally,based on the core concepts and actual needs of stone carving resources,ontology modeling,knowledge acquisition and graph construction are carried out to realize the promotion of stone carving resources from digitization to semantic organization.By broadening the research horizon,this paper makes a fine-grained analysis of stone carving resources,deeply relates and reveals the relationship between complex contents such as people,things,places and features related to them,and makes use of the atlas to visualize examples,realizing the semantic knowledge organization of stone carving resources,and providing a feasible path and inspiring demonstration for the activation application.The core contents of this study mainly include the following aspects.First,based on different levels of analysis,clear Zhenjiang stone carving resources knowledge organization needs.The stone carving resources in Zhenjiang have both the commonness of stone carving resources and the individuality of regional culture.Through analysis at different levels,the general demand of stone carving resources and the local demand of Zhenjiang stone carving resources are clarified,so that the subsequent ontology can not only fit the local reality of Zhenjiang,ensure a more comprehensive semantic relationship between entities,form accurate and efficient reasoning rules,but also adapt to complex environment,have universality,and help the semantic process of stone carving resources.The second is to build the ontology model of stone carving resources to realize the fine-grained association between stone carving resources.On the one hand,existing metadata standards and ontology models are reused to ensure the standardization and expansibility of ontology models,so that the ontology model has universal significance.On the other hand,the attributes and relationships among the core concepts of stone carving resources are dug deeply,and the internal word list is built based on the application requirements to achieve fine-grained correlation and broaden the breadth and depth of stone carving research.The third is to construct the knowledge graph of Zhenjiang stone carving resources to realize the semantic empirical application of stone carving resources.Knowledge inquiry and knowledge reasoning of stone carving resources can effectively promote knowledge discovery and overcome the defects of lack of correlation and inability to extend knowledge in the existing stone carving knowledge base.Through comprehensive discussion and correlation of the people,events,places and characteristics of stone carving resources,this paper presents a vivid historical picture for the audience,which is the semantic empirical application of stone carving resources and makes it possible to provide intelligent services of stone carving resources in the future.