| The works of the Book of Songs are basically products of the historical period from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period.After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty,with the consolidation of its rule,the country gradually entered the right track.However,with the development of the situation,there were contradictions within the ruling class,and the contradictions became increasingly fierce.In addition,external troubles continued,and the previous pattern of stars and moons between the Western Zhou Dynasty and various vassal states no longer existed.The position of the Western Zhou Dynasty as the co ruler of the world was challenged.Until spring and autumn,wars continued frequently.Most of the descriptions in the Book of Songs about the poetry of bound travelers and enslaved soldiers can be seen as authentic depictions of the people’s survival in that chaotic era.These poems reflect the rich individual experiences of the ancestors,which have been passed down for thousands of years but still shine brightly,deeply moving.This topic is divided into four parts.The first part introduces the form of the poem of the poem,mainly focusing on two sections: the soil of the poem and the types of the poem.Regarding the soil of the emergence of the poetry of the bound travel service,this article intends to discuss it from the social and cultural background of the first generation.By sorting out the lyrical protagonists in the works of the Book of Songs,the categories of poems in the Book of Songs are classified.The travel service poems in the Book of Songs can be roughly divided into the following two categories and eight subcategories:1、Detainment: 1.Avoiding chaos and leaving one’s hometown,2.Running businesses in all directions,3.Being exiled to a foreign land,4.Marrying a distant land;2、Service: 1.military service,2.errand service,3.labor service,4.Marital enslavement.The second part discusses the political and educational connotations of the poems about the detention of travelers,mainly focusing on four sections: the individual’s conscious commitment to social responsibility,deep expectations for a fair and just society,deep concerns about forced labor,and the rational spirit of the poems in the Book of Songs.Although ordinary people in the travel detention poems in the Book of Songs are experiencing the spiritual pain of separation and death because of the Realpolitik,we can feel the pride of individuals who consciously assume social responsibility and the strong desire to live in a fair and just society from the text.It is also worth noting that there is a generation of people who have a deep sense of concern about conscription.In addition,we can also feel the rational spirit and temperament possessed by our ancestors from these poems of bound travel service.This rational spirit and temperament are expressed through vivid and specific daily life content,which is therefore more vivid and touching.The third part is a study of the literary presentation of the poetry of the travel service,mainly focusing on the vivid character images,diverse narrative strategies,and flexible and vivid expression techniques of the travel service poetry in the Book of Songs.The portrayal of the characters in the "Book of Songs" is quite specific and vivid,and the emotions of the characters are also simple and natural.The narrative strategies of these bound travel service poems are also very rich.The poets express their emotions through the span and order of time,rely on recalling their hometown to express their emotions,and use their imagination of their hometown to dispel the pain of homesickness.In addition,the works of detention,travel and servitude also have flexible and vivid expression techniques.The poets mostly use the first person to tell their own situation with deep feelings,and also have vivid descriptions of the scenery of the frontier fortress on the way to the war.It is worth praising that the works of the Traveller have skillfully applied writing techniques,such as writing from the opposite side,using scene rendering to express one’s emotional attitude,and reflecting the pain of the past through comparison between the present and the past.These all make the Traveler’s works possess profound connotations and high literary value.The fourth part is the author’s analysis of the aesthetic significance of the travel service poetry,mainly focusing on three sections: the aesthetic imagery of the travel service poetry in the Book of Songs,the aesthetic presentation of the fusion of emotions and scenery in the travel service poetry in the Book of Songs,and the aesthetic orientation of the travel service poetry in the Book of Songs that emphasizes emotions over narration.The Book of Songs contains rich imagery in the poetry of travel and service,and through these typical imagery,the poet naturally and appropriately expresses individual emotions.The use of imagery makes poetry full of words and endless in meaning.Later poetry often borrows these typical images from the "Book of Songs" and travel service poems to express certain emotions.Poets express their joy or sorrow through the scenery,and the depiction of the scenery brings the poet’s emotional inclination to the scenery in their works.This aesthetic presentation of the fusion of emotions and scenes has inspired the creation of poetry in later generations.There are no redundant words in the travel service works of the Book of Songs,and the positions where each word appears are so appropriate that it is not difficult to carve.In the Book of Songs,there is an aesthetic pursuit of constructing poetry based on emotional logic and emotional layout,in which emotional expression is more important than narrative.The expression of emotions in these works is quite full and the choice of words and sentences is not flashy or lackluster.It can be said that the Book of Songs is the peak of ancient poetry,and the travel service works in the Book of Songs are vivid portrayals of the lives and emotions of the ancestors. |