Research On Sports Culture Of Dong People In Sanjiang From The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

The Lusheng dance has a rich historical and cultural heritage,and is a treasure in the hearts of the Dong people.In the long-term practice of production and life,the Dong people have created the mysterious Lusheng dance.Before the spring sowing and after the grain harvest,the Dong people will thank the gods and their ancestors in the form of dancing the Lusheng dance.With the change of times,the sacrificial function of Lusheng dance has gradually weakened,and it has become a folk sports activity for dong people in leisure and entertainment and interpersonal communication.In 2021,with the high attention of the government,the Lusheng Tang Dance in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County was successfully selected as regional Intangible Cultural Heritage,which has become a local traditional art form and contains it Rich traditional cultural connotation,but also makes the local unique ethnic customs.With the development of the society,the cultural integration and communication between various regions increase,and the production soil,cultural connotation and expression form of the Lusheng dance of the Dong ethnic group in Sanjiang have also undergone great changes,and the survival crisis it faces has gradually emerged.To lusheng dance benign development in the new living environment,this paper on the perspective of cultural ecology,combined with the theory of cultural ecology and structuralism,using the literature method,field investigation,interview,logic analysis,build sanjiang dong lusheng dance sports culture ecosystem,from the sanjiang dong lusheng dance in the formation of the sports culture,influencing factors,forms and text Based on the connotation,the characteristics and functional values of Sanjiang Dong dance sports culture are summarized from the current cultural ecological context.Finally,the survival dilemma of Sanjiang Dong dance is found out by combining the internal and external ecosystem and the current survival context,and the development suggestions of Sanjiang Dong dance are proposed according to the survival dilemma.The following conclusions are drawn:1.Sanjiang Dong Lusheng Dance originated from sacrificial activities,reflecting the cultural concept of the ancestors of Dong to eliminate war in the cold weapon era.During the Tang and Song Dynasties,the Dong Lusheng dance developed the most prosperous;during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the Dong people suffered from the changes of the Cultural Revolution,and faced new development opportunities until after the reform and opening up.2.Sanjiang Dong Lusheng Dance is closely related to the natural environment and social environment.Sanjiang county rich natural resources provides raw materials for lusheng dance,special topography gave birth to the original lusheng dance movement,colorful festival activities for lusheng dance performance stage,unique customs provide platform for the development of lusheng dance,improve the economic level widened the lusheng dance spread and cognition,the development of science and technology for lusheng dance inject new development impetus.3.Sanjiang Dong Lusheng Dance is an important support for the spiritual culture of Sanjiang Dong people.The colorful Dong performance costumes,the plain Dong Lusheng music,and the concentrated embodiment of the material culture of the unique dance expression is the awe of nature and spirit.When the Lusheng dance was attended by young men and women of the Dong ethnic group,it became a courtship folk dance.4.Sanjiang Dong Lusheng Dance has a mature cultural ecosystem structure.In the process of development,the cultural ecological structure is constantly changing and it integrates with other cultures.In the new cultural and ecological context,"Sanjiang Dong Lusheng Dance" shows its cultural characteristics of group,entertainment,fitness and artistry,as well as its powerful cultural,social,academic and fitness function values.5.In the current survival context,Sanjiang Dong Lusheng Dance has triggered three dimensions of survival crisis.Natural ecological dimension: the destruction of natural ecology restricts the development of Lusheng dance;the transformation of original ecological field and the weakening of ethnic cultural identity.Social ecological dimension:Lusheng dance activities are excessively concentrated in ethnic festivals,with serious loss of traditional subjects and lack of funds.Traditional sports dimension: The disadvantages of Lusheng dance gradually gradually;the convergence of tradition and modern development.6.Put forward three dimensions according to the existential crisis.Natural ecological dimension: "publicity" + "action" to improve the public’s awareness of environmental protection;organize the historical relics of Lusheng dance to enhance the ethnic cultural identity.Social ecological dimension: broaden the communication path,enhance the popularity of Lusheng dance;improve the inheritance mechanism,create the living inheritance environment of Lusheng dance;build the cultural brand and increase the funds of Lusheng dance activities.Traditional sports dimension: enhance the environmental adaptability of Lusheng dance;inject innovative blood into the development of Lusheng dance.