The North Song Dynasty Renzong Dynasty Qin Feng Lu Tactical Military Commissioner Study

The establishment of tactical military commissioner has a profound origin.Tactical military commissioner learned from Wei and Jin dynasties and followed the Sui and Tang dynasties.The establishment of tactical military specialists in the Northern Song was the concrete practice of the policy.The outbreak of the war in the Song Dynasty prompted the Northern Song to set up tactical military specialists on Qin Fenglu.Tactical military commissioner was set up in Qin Fenglu,which played an important role in resisting the Western Xia during the Song and Xia War.The selection of tactical military specialists in Renzong Dynasty and Qin Fenglu was mostly promoted from the civil officials who had served as the supervision department.This was because these civil ministers were familiar with the border military,knew how to allocate money and food,and had the basic qualities of serving as tactical military specialists.Qin Feng lu tactical military commissioner was mainly the descendants of famous officials and imperial examinations,and the descendants of generals and literati joined the army.The tactical military specialists of Qin Feng lu were mostly held by civil officials,which reflected the establishment of the civil official unified military model in the Northern Song Dynasty.The duties of the tactical military commissioner were mainly to defend the Western Xia and the Tibetan department.The tactical military commissioner of Qin Feng lu was proactive in defending the Western Xia,building castles and expanding the city in the territory,expanding the army and replacing grass-roots officers,which improved the military defense capability of Qin Feng lu.There were many Tibetan departments in Qinzhou.After the end of the Song and Xia War,the maintenance of the peace and stability of the border areas became the main responsibility of the tactical military commissioner of Qin Feng lu.The incident of Fan Xiang,the fourth year of Emperor Renzong,presided over an attempt to make progress in the Wei River basin in the northwest frontier defense strategy of the late Renzong Dynasty,and also an excellent case of the tactical military commissioner to govern the border.The repeated contributions of the ancient Weizhou Lin felt tribes provided an opportunity for the Northern Song to build the ancient Weizhou.The intervention of the Western Xia led the Northern Song to make up its mind to recover the ancient Weizhou,which finally ended with the Northern Song firmly occupying this area.The frontier policies of the Northern Song Dynasty in different periods led to different evaluations on the construction of the ancient Weizhou,which also reflected the frontier policy of the Northern Song Dynasty from conservative to aggressive.Exploring the contradiction between the tactical military specialists of Qin Feng lu and the front generals in the process of building and recovering ancient Weizhou,we can show the national policy and spirit of the Northern Song Dynasty in "ruling the military generals with civil officials" in the local governance and border economy.