The Study Of Pre-zhou Culture In Longdong Region From The Perspective Of Cultural Memory

The name "pre-Chorou culture" was first proposed by Zou Heng in the late 1970 s.Its connotation is the material and spiritual culture created during the long process of development of the Zhou tribe before the destruction of the Shang by King Wu of Zhou.The pre-Chorou culture in Longdong area of Gansu belongs to the second stage of pre-Chorou culture.In this period,the Zhou ancestor Bu in the lead of the clan moved to the Rong Di(that is,the present Gansu Qingcheng)as the beginning,in the middle by Gong Liu moved Bin,to Gu Gong Dan father to Qi end.During the period when the ancestors of Zhou lived in Long,they organized various production activities,developed perfect systems and created glorious achievements.Among them,the achievements of Bu-hole were: promoting agriculture among the Rong and Di,establishing the principles of internal and external diplomacy,and providing a good social environment for the development of the Zhou people afterwards.Jutao’s achievements were focused on water conservation and pottery making.Gong Liu,on the other hand,made outstanding contributions to the building of cities and cottages,military planning,and agriculture.The Zhou people have a long history of agricultural cultivation.As early as the time of Houji,the founder of the Zhou Dynasty,Zui,was elected as an agricultural official because of his excellent talent in farming,which became the beginning of the development of agriculture in the Zhou Dynasty.After that,the descendants of the abandoned descendants inherited the name of "Houji",until the last agricultural officer did not abandon the Jik not to serve,moved to Qingyang,here to restore the industry of Houji,opened the pioneer of farming civilization in the Longdong region.The strong atmosphere of Zhou ancestral farming and Zhou cultural factors are even recorded by local literati.The《Qianfu Theory 》《Fu Zi》and the works of Li Mengyang and others are reflected.At the same time,"to the gods to bless" "ancestral prayers" and other customs gradually prevailed,but also the rise of thousands of years of influence on the Chinese culture of ritual and music civilization.Zhou ancestors living in Long period of rituals,has been visible in the Western Zhou cold rituals,rituals,the rituals of the field of origin of the prototype.These in the Longdong region,the formation of agricultural civilization and ritual civilization stored in the text,rituals,places and other media,passed down from generation to generation,through the repetition of rituals and interpretation of classical texts are constantly constructed,and ultimately acted on the identity and cultural identity of the collective members of the Zhou people,and in different periods to serve the political needs of the ruling class.The construction of Longdong Zhou culture,for the formation of Chinese civilization is also significant.First,the Zhou ancestor Jilong period began the ritual and music culture is an important part of the Chinese civilization,influencing future generations for thousands of years;second,the cultural memory of the Zhou culture formed by the cultural identity to promote the formation of the Chinese nation and its Chinese subject re-expansion,for Qin to achieve unification laid the foundation.