A Study On Chinese Complex Tone Words Of The Kezuozhuiyu

Kezuozhuiyu is the Ming dynasty scholar Gu Qiyuan wrote a record of Nanjing reality notes,the book is a total of ten volumes,each volume entry,the book,a total of four hundred and seventeen,contains a large number of relevant system,social customs,literary anecdotes,cultural relics of vocabulary,recorded the middle and late Ming dynasty Nanjing dialect,has a strong colloquial.The book is in the modern Chinese period,which connects the preceding and the next,and the use and change of polyphonic words have been gradually improved,which can reflect the general language style of the society at that time.This paper takes the compound words of Kezuozhuiyu as the research object.From the perspective of vocabulary,it explores the derivative and development of the compound words in the temporal and temporal level,and analyzes the existence of special words in the book,in order to provide some reference for the study of vocabulary.This paper is mainly divided into four parts.Chapter I determines the judgment criteria of the compound words in the Kezuozhuiyu,that is,the meaning standard,grammar standard,prefix standard,reference frequency and rhetoric standard.By listing the vocabulary in the book,the meaning standard and the grammar structure characteristic standard are mainly used,supplemented by other reference basis to analyze and explain.The second chapter is mainly for the Kezuozhuiyu complex word temporal level,according to the vocabulary word structure into simple complex word and synthetic complex word,which the largest number of synthetic complex word,and further divided into joint,partial formal,dynamic object,subject type,overlapping and additional type six types,from the perspective of part of speech composition and meaning discussion in detail.Select the third chapter the Kezuozhuiyu in the common complex word from the perspective of time,supplemented by the common perspective of regional flow,found that the vocabulary in different times and regional rheological factors mainly lies in the choice of synonym,social class change and ideological change,in the second,three sections,respectively,discussion,fade and "generational" meaning phenomenon,found factors including the content record Nanjing social customs,common words,produce meaning unknown phenomenon,language economy under the principle of synonym competition,etc.Overall,it is the expression of the self-regulation of the word-meaning system.The fourth chapter is to classify a certain number of special words in Guest Language,namely common order words and Buddhist words,classify them from a semantic perspective,explore their origin and evolution reasons,and summarize the development characteristics in modern Chinese.