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A Study On Nature And Freedom In Immanuel Kant’s Philosophy Of History

Posted on:2024-04-30Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2555307121482354Subject:Foreign philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Nature and freedom are two themes of Kant’s philosophy,and the two themes are reflected in his historical philosophy.Knowledge,cause and effect are connected to nature,self-discipline,morality and freedom are connected,so Kant understands that freedom is self-discipline,and freedom is self-discipline.Reason is the law of self-law,and the people are obedient to their own reason and the rules of their own.In the field of nature,because of the field of phenomena,the absolute bondage of causal determinism,there is no freedom.But the practice of human practice is to stand out from all the lives of all the doomed,and ultimately be the light of the dignity of man.The teleological tendency of Kant’s philosophy is very obvious,and throughout his historical philosophy,in Kant’s historical philosophy,he still uses teleological way to solve the gap between nature and freedom in human history,so that the people who he is advocate are the basic ideas of the purpose.Kant argues that "human history is a secret plan for nature,and in this context,we discuss" the purpose of nature "and" the human being is the purpose of the game,and how the secret plan of nature is realized through human and individual.From the course of teleological theory,Kant comes up with the secret plan that is embodied in the individual that people are meant to be self-governed by their own reason.This requires humans to use their own reason,to liberate themselves from all sorts of bondage,not only to use their own reason,but also to be able to use their own reason,and the history of mankind is a process of natural determination to constantly tend to rational self-determination,which Kant calls "enlightenment".According to Kant’s argument,the purpose of use of reason is embodied in the rights and morals,and Kant’s so-called morality is the same as the self-discipline of rationality,and the individual has the rules of his own,so freedom is self-discipline.Kant’s "eternal peace" is about how to dynamic geography to the evolution of human history,which Kant believes is consistent with the "secret plan of nature",which Kant believes is the study of the freedom of human will,which is linked to the freedom of the paper title from the perspective of human beings.
Keywords/Search Tags:Kant, Philosophy of History, teleology, nature, freedom
PDF Full Text Request
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