| Tao Yuanming was in a period of intense political struggle from the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty.With the prevalence of metaphysics in Wei and Jin dynasties and the influence of his family and Confucianism,Tao Yuanming combined "nature" and "fame and education" in a unique way of thinking,forming his unique philosophy of life.The first chapter mainly states the significance and purpose of studying Tao Yuanming’s philosophy of life,and at the same time briefly describes the research results of existing scholars on Tao Yuanming’s poems and thoughts,and expounds the innovation points through the research method combining literature analysis and historical theory.The second chapter mainly studies the birth of Tao Yuanming’s philosophy of life,and analyzes the birth of Tao Yuanming’s philosophy of life through his social background,personal growth and ideological origin.This paper expounds the influence of social environment on Tao Yuanming’s thought and culture,and points out the birth of Tao Yuanming’s philosophy of life under the influence of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.The third chapter mainly expounds the connotation and characteristics of Tao Yuanming’s philosophy of life,and analyzes tao Yuanming’s changes in life and mentality from ambition to inner struggle to retreat to the countryside.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the evaluation of Tao Yuanming’s philosophy of life and the contemporary enlightenment of tao Yuanming’s philosophy of life.Through the study of the positive significance and limitations of Tao Yuanming’s philosophy of life,this paper analyzes tao Yuanming’s dual implication philosophy of life,summarizes the positive side of tao Yuanming’s dual implication philosophy of life,and gives some positive enlightenment and suggestions to the contemporary people,so that we can better inherit and carry forward the excellent Traditional Chinese culture.Tao Yuanming is a natural and optimistic person.Tao Yuanming’s poems are quiet and ethereal because of his straightforward personality.Tao Yuanming’s fanatical pursuit of "true self",his respect and cherishing of all things in nature,his understanding and acceptance of nature’s destiny,and his efforts to construct poetic life do not reflect his transcendent and extraordinary philosophy of life.These philosophies,through their beautiful but profound poetry,connect him closely with the natural life,and form a harmonious picture of harmony with all things in nature.Through these harmonious scenes,reflect tao Yuanming’s philosophy of life,which is the unity of man and nature,the coexistence of things and myself,optimism and open-minded,and everything is man-made.With the rapid development of material civilization,the construction of spiritual civilization lags behind.We can learn from the excellent traditional thoughts of the ancients.For tao Yuanming’s philosophy of life,we should take its essence,learn from its positive attitude towards life,and appropriately draw lessons from the life thoughts in line with the current social life,which has certain reference value to promote the sustainable development of society. |