From "Abstract Man" To "Realistic Man"

Man is the essence and mystery of all philosophy,but philosophers before Marx,whether Hegel or Feuerbach,used some abstract way of thinking to understand man and fell into the ideological dilemma of "abstract man".Philosophers before Marx,whether Hegel or Feuerbach,used some abstract way of thinking to understand people and fell into the ideological dilemma of "abstract man".Marx also studied people,but unlike them,Marx’s research on people and their essence did not take place in the field of pure thought,but in the historical investigation of the real social revolution,the real human activities and the real social relations of people,and he put the spirit of "realistic man" and their historical development into his own works.Based on this,this article takes the text Theses on Feuerbach as the starting point,attempting to study the meaning in which Marx achieved the philosophical revolution from "abstract man" to "realistic man".In addition to the introduction,this paper mainly includes the following three parts:The first part aims to illustrate Marx’s criticism of "abstract man" in his Theses on Feuerbach.Firstly,elaborate on Feuerbach’s viewpoint on "man" and Marx’s critique of Feuerbach’s viewpoint on "realistic man",with a focus on discussing to what extent Feuerbach’s viewpoint on "realistic man" still holds abstraction.Secondly,in conjunction with the first article of the text,supplement and elaborate on Hegel’s viewpoint on "man" and Marx’s criticism of Hegel’s "abstract man".The second part,combined with the eleven articles of Theses on Feuerbach,elaborates on the ideological connotation of "realistic man" through the three dimensions of practicality,sociality,and revolution,laying a theoretical foundation for grasping the value ideals,ideological realm,and practical pursuit of Marxist philosophical revolution.The third part explains the philosophical revolution of "Realistic man" achieved by Marx in his Theses on Feuerbach.Taking the transformation of philosophical thinking mode as the starting point,taking Marx’s transcendence from "rationality","sensibility",to "practice",and from "explaining the world" to "changing the world" as the growth point of theoretical research,it illustrates Marx’s thorough transformation of German ancient philosophy and even the whole Western philosophy in the aspect of "man",and highlights the theoretical commanding height of Marx’s philosophical revolution from "abstract man" to "realistic man".