The Revolution Of Philosophical Thought Modes Of Gao Qinghai

Professor Gao Qinghai is one of the most influential and creative philosophers since the reform and opening up.He had written a lot of works in his life.Professor Gao Qinghai’s academic thoughts have influenced generations of young scholars,the most important one is the idea of “Species Philosophy” put forward in his later years.If every important philosophical system can be regarded as the different mode of philosophical thinking,the fundamental change of philosophical theory is the change of philosophical thinking mode.Therefore,based on the development of Professor Gao Qinghai’s philosophy,this paper expounds the ontological thinking mode and the thinking mode of practice view,and finally explores Professor Gao Qinghai’s“Species Philosophy” thought.The first part of the thesis mainly discusses the thinking mode of ontology.According to Professor Gao Qinghai,the ontological mode of thinking is to explain the relationship between man and the world with the predeterminate concept of absolute truth and eternal justice,and to cut off nature and society in the abstract with the dogmatic mode of thinking of principle in advance,this is actually a “thing” view.The typical expression of the ontological mode of thinking at that time was the textbook system of philosophy principles of the Soviet model,Professor Gao Qinghai’s Study of Marxist philosophy’s original writings led him to realize that textbooks on the philosophy of the Soviet model simply did not reflect the spiritual essence of the Marxist philosophy revolution.Based on this,Professor Gao Qinghai began to change the traditional philosophy textbook system,and promoted the development of philosophy basic theory.The second part mainly tells about the thinking mode of the practical viewpoint.In the article “dialectics is epistemology”,Professor Gao Qinghai established the guiding principle of the reform of the textbook system of principles of philosophy,formed the way of epistemology interpretation of the Marxist philosophy,and led the turn of epistemology in the Marxist philosophy.On this basis,Professor Gao Qinghai put forward the thinking mode of the practical viewpoint,understanding man and the world and their relations as “practice”,thus establishing the world outlook and methodology of the negative unification of man and the world,not from the principle of the first abstract concept to “explain the world”,but from the “change the world”to create and find the practice of natural and historical ideas.Through the development of the thinking mode of the practical viewpoint,Professor Gao Qinghai changed the focus of his research to the thinking of the real man,and proposed that“the mystery of philosophy lies in man himself” and “philosophy is nothing but the idea of man himself”,in particular,it discusses how market economy shapes the individual subject and how socialism transcends the materialization of human beings.The third part is about Professor Gao Qinghai’s “Species Philosophy” theory.Building on the work of Ludwig Feuerbach and Marxism,Professor Gao Qinghai reinvented the concept of “Species” and to distinguish between previous species perspectives and establish his own Species “Species Philosophy”.On the basis of the thought of “quasi-nature” in the 《Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844》and the three-form thought of the evolution of Human Existence 《 Economic Manuscripts in 1857-1848 》,the “Species Philosophy” thought was formed by combining the life principle of the classical German philosophy with the thought of the unity of Heaven and man in the traditional Chinese philosophy,it not only coincides with the ideological creation of modern and contemporary western philosophy,but also profoundly represents the spirit of the Times of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Through the analysis of the theoretical connotation of Gao Qinghai Species philosophy,it is not difficult to find the level transition from“thinking mode of practical viewpoint” to “Species philosophy”,and the connotation evolution from “human viewpoint” to “Species viewpoint”.The development from“individual subject” to “Species subject” is related to the construction of the Community of human destiny,and the “Species thinking” in the philosophy of Species also explores the thinking basis for the community of human destiny.It can be said that the Species philosophy foreshadows and represents the historical mission of the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era to explore and construct a new form of human civilization and a community of human destiny.This also confirms that Professor Gao Qinghai’s “Species philosophy” theory is not an abstract speculation divorced from reality,but an ideological exploration rooted in reality and oriented to the future.